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to disintegrate

to disintegrate

29 6.0
Break into smaller parts by losing energy in a physical process, for example in an atom
  • verb
  • /dɪˈsɪntɪɡreɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : desintegrarse
  • So if such a black hole passes through a proton, it will disintegrate the proton into quarks just due to gravity.
  • disintegrate slowly
  • disintegrate eventually
  • body disintegrating

And then all of a sudden the liquor bottle disintegrates into the sand.

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Examples

  • Outside its cellular host, the viral genome would disintegrate without the protection of its coat, the capsid.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The bullets went through the glass, shed their jackets or disintegrated completely on impact with the wall.

  • Now, what happens is, is that some of these particles, they disintegrate after a very, very short period of time.

  • It's the shirts that disintegrate after one wash.

  • Methane can disintegrate or break apart between three and seven years and so it's kind of a more of a short term issue.

  • What happens is that the packets gradually disintegrate and get replaced by a new one.

  • As they naturally disintegrate, bones help nurture the living soils of the island.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Rocks will crumble, paper disintegrates, and bone turns to powder.

  • The flames ate up the carpet and were disintegrating the banister like cardboard.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • After a year or two of exposure, any fossil begins to disintegrate and crumble to dust.

Synonyms

to crumble
vsto disintegrate
177 3.4

To break into small pieces or become weaker and collapse

is more technical and often implies energy loss in processes
to fall apart
vsto disintegrate
155 2.8

To break into pieces or stop working properly

can also describe energy loss or particle separation in science
to shatter
vsto disintegrate
72 2.8

To break suddenly into many small pieces, like glass

can also mean slow scientific degradation or loss of stored energy
to break up
vsto disintegrate
66 2.7

Separate something into smaller pieces

is more about scientific processes or loss of stored energy
to come apart
vsto disintegrate
44 3.1

To break into pieces or fall into separate parts

is used more for scientific or energy-related partitioning
to dissolve
vsto disintegrate
43 3.9

To slowly disappear or become less clear

is more concrete and physical, involving parts separating or energy loss
to fragment
vsto disintegrate
39 3.7

To break into small pieces or make something break apart

may emphasise scientific energy loss or gradual particle separation
to break down
vsto disintegrate
  • Specialized
36 3.7

To make something separate into smaller parts by a chemical process

is wider, including physical breakup and energy loss not only chemical change
to break apart
vsto disintegrate
26 3.0

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

has a stronger scientific or energetic focus beyond mere splitting
to decay
vsto disintegrate
  • Specialized
14 6.3

To lose electrical charge or current slowly over time

can describe both gradual energy loss and physical particle separation
to decompose
vsto disintegrate
  • Specialized
9 5.5

To break a substance into smaller chemical parts using heat or chemicals

adds an energy-loss or physical particle focus beyond chemical breakdown
to dissipate
vsto disintegrate
  • Specialized
7 6.7

To change useful energy into heat so it cannot do work

also covers physical breakup as well as scientific energy conversion
to come apart at the seams
vsto disintegrate
  • Informal
5 7.2

To fall apart or stop working properly after being stable

can denote immediate physical particle separation or scientific energy loss
to atomize
vsto disintegrate
  • Specialized
1 7.4

To break something into very small drops or pieces

is broader, covering general physical or energetic disintegration beyond fine spraying
to dissociate
vsto disintegrate
  • Specialized
1 7.4

To split a molecule into atoms or ions

is less temporary and can describe irreversible energetic or physical loss
to fragmentize
vsto disintegrate
8.2

To break something into many small pieces

is broader, including energetic loss rather than only mechanical fragmentation

Antonyms

179 4.1

To join things or ideas so they form one whole

65 3.7

To bring people or things together into one group

How Broken

to vaporize
  • US
17 5.3
to pulverize
  • US
8 7.4
to disintegrate
  • Specialized
29 6.0
to break
1.0
to crack
311 1.0
to chip
104 2.3

Surface Forms

disintegrate infinitive
disintegrated past participle
disintegrating present participle
disintegrates third person singular

Morphology

disintegrate = integrate (semi-transparent) = dis + integr + ate

The relation to 'integrate' is recognizable, but this scientific sense includes specialized ideas of physical decay and energy loss that are not a fully general everyday reverse of 'integrate'.

Etymology

Disintegrate comes from the prefix dis- meaning 'apart' and the same root as integrity, which means 'whole'. So, to disintegrate is to fall 'apart' into smaller parts or lose stored energy, which is why we use it for things like atoms or materials breaking up.