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to pulverize

to pulverize

8 7.4
To crush something into a fine powder
  • verb
  • /ˈpʌlvəˌraɪz/
  • US
translation icon : triturar
  • Frozen kidney samples were pulverized using liquid nitrogen with a mortar and pestle.
  • pulverized coal
  • pulverized coal boilers
  • pulverized coal plant

Examples

  • By legend, an impatient old fisherman in the area used to pulverize it with a hammer on a rock.

    Academic text (1991)
  • After drying, the samples of leaves as well as seeds were pulverized into a fine powder for analysis.

  • "The farmers have to go in and break it up with bulldozers, then pulverize it.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A fourth instrument pulverized the soil to look for traces of organic material.

    Academic text (1992)
  • White flour products, highly pulverized with minimal fiber, are easily and quickly converted to glucose.

    Academic text (2004)
  • After drying, the samples of leaves as well as seeds were pulverized and sieved.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Water and pulverized coal are formed into cakes at a farm in China's southern province of Guangdong.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Traditionally, grains were coarsely and crudely ground, whereas modern food technology allows for a highly pulverized flour.

    Academic text (2004)
  • After the fairway is core-aerated, the cores are pulled up and pulverized with a vertical mower.

    Academic text (1997)
  • You need to pulverize the spices before adding them to the soup to enhance the flavor.

Synonyms

to grate
vsto pulverize
46 2.3

Rub food on a rough surface to make small pieces

is focused on rubbing food not on crushing by force into dust
to powder
vsto pulverize
39 3.0

To crush or grind something until it becomes a fine dry material

is the same idea but focuses on breaking or grinding into dust
to crunch
vsto pulverize
4 3.0

To crush something into small pieces

is typically about heavy force but not always making a fine powder
to atomize
vsto pulverize
  • Specialized
1 7.4

To break something into very small drops or pieces

is about solid crushing into dry powder rather than fine droplets
to comminute
vsto pulverize
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Change something into very small pieces by pounding, crushing, or grinding

is narrower meaning break specifically into a fine powder or dust
to powderize
vsto pulverize
1 6.7

To make something into very small dry pieces like dust

is the same meaning but stresses crushing grinding or breaking methods
to bray
vsto pulverize
9.1

To crush seeds or plants into small pieces with a heavy bowl and stick

is broader covering any crushing or grinding into fine powder

Antonyms

201 3.5

To build something by joining parts or materials

169 2.9

To put parts together to make something like a machine or toy

How Fine

to atomize
  • Specialized
1 7.4
to pulverize
  • US
8 7.4
grind
5 2.5
to crush
401 1.6
to chip
104 2.3

Surface Forms

pulverize infinitive
pulverized past
pulverized past participle
pulverizing present participle
pulverizes third person singular

Morphology

pulverize = pulver (opaque) = pulver + ize

The morpheme 'pulver' is not a familiar free morpheme in English, so the literal sense 'reduce to dust' is not transparently learnable from parts by most learners.

Etymology

Pulverize comes from the Latin word pulvis meaning 'dust', the same root behind the word powder. So, to pulverize something is to crush or grind it until it becomes dust or powder.