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to decay

to decay

14 6.3
To lose electrical charge or current slowly over time
  • verb
  • /dɪˈkeɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : decaer
  • The electric current will decay over time if the circuit is not maintained properly.
  • decay exponentially
  • decay with time
  • decay rapidly

Examples

  • When the experiment started, scientists needed to measure how quickly the charged particles would decay under specific conditions.

  • If you move it, the core will decay in a matter of months.

  • So what happens is as it decays, the cells have less ability to hold the charge.

  • On the other hand, the radiation shielding may decay if not protected from the heat.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Over time, plutonium decays into the uranium it was made from.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The unstable nucleus will radioactively decay to a stable species of isotope.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Within a few million years, the radioactive isotope decays away, and the comet begins to cool.

    Academic text (1996)
  • All isotopes of uranium are unstable, spontaneously decaying to lighter elements, accompanied by the release of energy.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The isotope decays predictably.

  • As the radioactive material sat untouched, it began to decay gradually, releasing energy in the process.

Synonyms

to fade
vsto decay
531 1.2

To slowly become less visible, bright, or loud

focuses on slow loss of electrical or magnetic strength rather than appearance
to wear off
vsto decay
93 4.0

An effect or feeling that becomes less strong and then stops

refers to slow weakening of charge or flux, not temporary effects
to erode
vsto decay
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

is narrower, meaning physical decline of electrical or magnetic properties
to dwindle
vsto decay
72 5.1

To become smaller or less in number over time

refers specifically to loss of electrical or magnetic quantity gradually
to fade away
vsto decay
69 3.0

To become weaker and then disappear over time

means slow decline in physical current or flux instead of visible fading
to disintegrate
vsto decay
  • Specialized
29 6.0

Break into smaller parts by losing energy in a physical process, for example in an atom

is a gradual loss of electrical or magnetic strength rather than physical breakup
to fall away
vsto decay
19 4.3

To become less in amount or quality

is about gradual loss of electrical or magnetic quantity specifically
to die away
vsto decay
8 4.2

To become quieter and then stop

describes gradual reduction of stored electrical energy not sensory effects
to dwindle away
vsto decay
1 4.6

Slowly get smaller in number or amount until nothing remains

describes gradual physical reduction of charge or current until diminished

Antonyms

524 1.0

The extra amount added to something to make it larger

Compounds

tooth decay
  • Specialized
5 2.2

Damage to a tooth's hard surface caused by bacteria that often makes a hole

radioactive decay
  • Specialized
3 6.0

An unstable atom's nucleus loses energy by giving off radiation

beta decay
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A change in an atomic nucleus that makes it emit an electron

exponential decay
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A decrease where an amount falls by the same part over equal times, becoming much smaller over time

alpha decay
  • Specialized
7.7

A radioactive process where a large atom sends out an alpha particle and becomes another element

How Fast

stop
310 1.0
to collapse
579 3.9
to decay
  • Specialized
14 6.3
to fade
531 1.2

Surface Forms

decay infinitive
decayed past
decayed past participle
decaying present participle
decays third person singular

Etymology

Decay comes from Latin parts de- 'down' and cadere 'to fall'. So when an electric charge or current decays, it simply 'falls' or goes down over time.