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decay

decay

3 4.6
A gradual loss of electrical charge or signal strength
  • noun
  • /dɪˈkeɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : decaimiento
  • Electromagnetic transitions and decay, the basic mechanisms that largely determine isomer half-lives, are well understood.
  • exponential decay
  • decay rate
  • decay time

So the dependence on T is fast decay.

Examples

  • The researchers noted a significant decay in the signal strength as the device moved further from the source.

  • Often, there is evidence of distance decay: the clubs farthest from the primary clubs are the least attractive.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Similar charge decay rates were seen with the two thicker oxide samples.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The hologram fades away by natural dark decay after a couple of minutes or seconds, depending on experimental parameters.

    Blog text (22)
  • The extent to which soil erosion results in net enhancement of the SOC decay rate is still being debated.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The charge in the battery showed a steady decay over the weeks, indicating it needed replacing.

  • As the experiment progressed, scientists recorded the decay of the radioactive substance at regular intervals.

Synonyms

decline
vsdecay
439 3.9

A gradual loss in amount, quality, or value

is about reduction in stored electrical magnitude rather than general deterioration
erosion
vsdecay
29 4.2

A slow loss of strength, value, or trust

often implies wearing away rather than technical electrical reduction
wane
vsdecay
6 6.6

A slow decrease in size, strength, or number

focuses on reduction of stored electrical charge rather than general counts
fading away
vsdecay
5 3.8

A slow loss of brightness, sound, or strength until almost gone

describes the technical drop in stored charge or current over time
fading
vsdecay
1 3.0

A slow loss of strength, color, or sound over time

applies especially to loss of stored electrical strength or current
dwindling
vsdecay
1 5.2

A slow decrease in size, number, or strength

focuses on decrease of stored electrical magnitude rather than general supplies
waning
vsdecay
1 6.0

A gradual decrease in size or strength

is specifically about loss of stored electrical quantity over time

Antonyms

524 1.0

The extra amount added to something to make it larger

44 4.1

To make something larger, stronger, or more important

Compounds

tooth decay
  • Specialized
5 2.2

Damage to a tooth's hard surface caused by bacteria that often makes a hole

radioactive decay
  • Specialized
3 6.0

An unstable atom's nucleus loses energy by giving off radiation

beta decay
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A change in an atomic nucleus that makes it emit an electron

exponential decay
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A decrease where an amount falls by the same part over equal times, becoming much smaller over time

alpha decay
  • Specialized
7.7

A radioactive process where a large atom sends out an alpha particle and becomes another element

How Fast

collapse
350 4.1
decay
  • Specialized
3 4.6
attenuation
  • Specialized
3 7.9
persistence
  • Specialized
3 5.5

Surface Forms

decay singular
decays plural

Etymology

Decay comes from Latin parts de- 'down' and cadere 'to fall'. So this noun decay names a drop or 'falling' in size, strength, or amount over time.