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decline

decline

439 3.9
A gradual loss in amount, quality, or value
  • noun
  • /dɪˈklaɪn/
translation icon : disminución
  • There has been a noticeable decline in student enrollment at the university this year.
  • rate of decline
  • a steady decline
  • population decline

And the face of this decline is Gavin Newsom.

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Examples

  • The data from China continue to show a decline in new confirmed cases.

  • He is a victim of the decline of the humanities.

  • But what led to the decline of this once great vehicle of war?

  • My marriage has been on the decline for a long time.

  • The rest of the world is watching the decline of the American empire.

  • Societies go into decline when their birth rate drops.

  • The reports suggest a continuous decline in the populations of this species throughout its global range.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Defined this way, there is a steady decline in productivity across all age groups.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Such suburbs increasingly demonstrate decline similar to inner cities, including population loss and rising poverty.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The report highlighted a significant decline in air quality over the past decade.

Synonyms

loss
vsdecline
247 1.3

A gradual reduction in amount or size

is similar but emphasises an ongoing slow decrease in many domains
deterioration
vsdecline
43 5.9

A slow change when something like a building or a person's health becomes worse

covers gradual loss in amount, value, or health more generally
depletion
vsdecline
40 5.3

A decrease in how much of something is left, often until it is used up

is broader, also including quality and value declines
degradation
vsdecline
33 6.8

The process of making land, water, or buildings worse over time

is more neutral, covering ordinary gradual losses without judgement
erosion
vsdecline
29 4.2

A slow loss of strength, value, or trust

is the general label for slow reductions in many areas
depreciation
vsdecline
  • Specialized
15 6.3

Loss of value of something like a car as it gets older or wears out

is wider, covering nonfinancial declines like health or quality
degeneration
vsdecline
8 7.5

A process of becoming worse in condition, quality, or morals

is more general, not limited to moral or mental senses
wane
vsdecline
6 6.6

A slow decrease in size, strength, or number

is the general term for many kinds of gradual decreases
diminution
vsdecline
5 7.9

A decrease in size, amount, or importance

is wider, applying also to value, health, or performance
diminishment
vsdecline
4 6.7

A decrease in size, strength or importance

is the general gradual loss that can include quality too
falloff
vsdecline
3 4.0

A drop in amount, level, or quality

is broader, covering slow losses in many areas and forms
decay
vsdecline
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A gradual loss of electrical charge or signal strength

is the common general term for gradual loss or deterioration
devolution
vsdecline
1 8.3

A slow decline from a higher to a lower state in quality or power

is the general gradual loss term across many fields
downslide
vsdecline
1 5.1

A period when something gets worse

includes that idea but also gradual nonperiodic reductions
dwindling
vsdecline
1 5.2

A slow decrease in size, number, or strength

covers similar gradual losses but also drops in quality
fading
vsdecline
1 3.0

A slow loss of strength, color, or sound over time

is the wider concept of slow loss in amount or quality
declension
vsdecline
1 9.0

A period when something slowly becomes worse

is the broad term for any gradual loss in amount or quality
worsening
vsdecline
1 4.2

A change where something becomes worse over time

is the general idea of a slow reduction or deterioration
waning
vsdecline
1 6.0

A gradual decrease in size or strength

is broader, covering reductions in value, health, or amount
declination
vsdecline
8.0

A slow change that makes something worse

is the wider label for gradual decreases across contexts
descension
vsdecline
8.3

A slow fall in condition, status, or behaviour

is the broader idea of slow loss in quality, value, or health

Antonyms

619 1.1

A change that makes something better

524 1.0

The extra amount added to something to make it larger

Compounds

A fall in how good something is over time

How Severe

collapse
350 4.1
deterioration
43 5.9
to slump
16 4.1
decline
439 3.9
to drop
1.0
to dip
47 2.5

Surface Forms

decline singular
declines plural

Etymology

Decline comes from the Latin parts de- 'down' and clinare 'to bend', so a decline is like a 'bending down' in amount or quality. That image makes it easy to remember that a decline is a drop or loss.