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to decay

to decay

37 4.4
To slowly fall into ruin because of age or neglect
  • verb
  • /dɪˈkeɪ/
translation icon : deteriorarse
  • Over time, the old wooden bridge began to decay and was no longer safe to cross.
  • a decaying building
  • a decaying city
  • left to decay

And they're just decaying in the most horrific way.

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Examples

  • Throughout the West, libraries are decaying under the forces of natural and man-made pressures.

    Academic text (1990)
  • These poor toys have suffered enough being left to rust and decay in alleys and vacant lots of the world.

  • It's the very potential to decay that makes them beautiful.

  • Hundreds of years for Rome to decay and fall apart.

  • And some things decay in a fraction of a second.

  • And we know a lot about how they decay, how they preserve.

  • This is almost the background, and you can see these things decaying further.

  • The leaves decay here.

  • City Hall is the decaying symbol of mismanagement and corruption.

  • The whole world appeared to be softly decaying, worthy of sympathy and repair.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

to fade
vsto decay
531 1.2

To slowly become less visible, bright, or loud

is about physical decomposition and ruin rather than loss of colour
to crumble
vsto decay
177 3.4

To break into small pieces or become weaker and collapse

is broader, including slow decomposition and nonphysical deterioration
to deteriorate
vsto decay
146 5.9

To get worse in quality, condition, or value

focuses more on physical breakdown and decomposition rather than just decline
to erode
vsto decay
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

is more concrete, focusing on physical decomposition and ruin
to ruin
vsto decay
55 3.5

Fall into decay and stop being useful

describes a more general gradual breakdown rather than complete destruction
to degrade
vsto decay
  • Specialized
35 5.1

To wear away soil and rock by wind or water

is broader, covering many natural decomposition processes not only wearing
to rot away
vsto decay
16 4.2

To slowly become weaker or fall apart because it is not cared for

is the general process of gradual breakdown from age or natural causes
to waste away
vsto decay
7 5.5

To become weak and thin because of sickness or not eating enough

is wider, applying to physical breakdown beyond loss of strength
to dilapidate
vsto decay
1 8.4

To fall into ruin or cause something to fall into ruin because it is not cared for

covers gradual natural decomposition as well as neglectled ruin
to dry-rot
vsto decay
  • Specialized
7.9

To make wood or other plant material decay because of a fungus that grows in dry wood

is the general natural breakdown process not limited to fungal damage
7.0

To become worse slowly in a calm, controlled way without sudden failure

describes ordinary gradual breakdown often without control or dignity

Antonyms

1.0

To make something better

365 1.0

To fix something that is broken or not working

Compounds

tooth decay
  • Specialized
5 2.2

Damage to a tooth's hard surface caused by bacteria that often makes a hole

radioactive decay
  • Specialized
3 6.0

An unstable atom's nucleus loses energy by giving off radiation

beta decay
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A change in an atomic nucleus that makes it emit an electron

exponential decay
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A decrease where an amount falls by the same part over equal times, becoming much smaller over time

alpha decay
  • Specialized
7.7

A radioactive process where a large atom sends out an alpha particle and becomes another element

How Decayed

to collapse
579 3.9
to decay
37 4.4
to wear
470 3.3
to age
130 1.0

Surface Forms

decay infinitive
decayed past
decayed past participle
decaying present participle
decays third person singular

Etymology

Decay comes from Latin parts de- 'down' and cadere 'to fall'. So to decay in the sense of getting worse is to slowly 'fall' into ruin or break down from age or neglect.