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to wear out

to wear out

26 2.3
To get damaged or stop working after long use
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɛr aʊt/
translation icon : gastarse
  • I need to buy new socks because my old ones have completely worn out after months of use.
  • eventually wear out
  • things wear out

Find the financing to replace the Nets that'll wear out this year and next year.

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Examples

  • Do not let your voice become a monotone, as this will wear it out quickly.

    Academic text (2007)
  • As we get older, the discs tend to wear out, a condition called osteoarthritis.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And I understand how a fan could wear out because maybe it could be on for hours and hours and hours each day.

  • I do have to say the tape is wearing out.

  • Well, some of them do, they wear out and give up.

  • Batteries wear out before your song's over.

  • My shoes quickly wore out, and I hated to spend money on new ones.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • You're wearing out your shoes.

  • As tires wear out, they produce little bits of rubber and petroleum products that can actually cause health issues.

  • Danny: But you have taken out Doctor Dolittle so often you're going to wear out the pages.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

to wear
vsto wear out
470 3.3

Last without much damage after long use

is the same meaning but used as a two-word phrasal form
to fall apart
vsto wear out
155 2.8

To break into pieces or stop working properly

is mainly about slow unusability from long repeated use rather than sudden collapse
to deteriorate
vsto wear out
146 5.9

To get worse in quality, condition, or value

specifically denotes becoming unusable or damaged through long repeated physical use
to give out
vsto wear out
57 4.1

To stop working or run out so nothing is left

is about failing from long repeated use rather than simply being exhausted
to wear down
vsto wear out
27 4.1

Slowly make a person or thing weaker by repeated pressure

refers to complete object failure due to repeated use rather than gradual tiring
to tatter
vsto wear out
  • Archaic
27 5.3

To get torn and ragged from age or use

means general unusable damage from long use beyond just tearing fabric
to burn out
vsto wear out
24 4.7

Stop working, especially things like lights or fuses, because they get too hot from too much use

is broader, applying to any object failing from long or repeated use
to wear off
vsto wear out
4 4.2

Become faded or damaged from use

implies complete unusability from long use rather than mere reduction in effect
to wear away
vsto wear out
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

focuses on the final unusable or damaged outcome rather than material loss
to wear thin
vsto wear out
1 5.6

Become thin or damaged from use, like a carpet

describes reaching a fully unusable state instead of only a gradual weakening
to frazzle
vsto wear out
7.5

To rub something so it becomes damaged at the edges

describes general unusable damage from long use rather than only frictional abrasion
to attrite
vsto wear out
9.6

To wear a surface down by rubbing

refers to overall failure or unusable state rather than only surface erosion
to slag
vsto wear out
8.2

To damage something by heat or long, heavy use

covers general long repeated use damage, not only heat or extreme conditions

Antonyms

365 1.0

To fix something that is broken or not working

225 3.1

Keep something in good condition by repairing and protecting it

How Worn

to fall apart
155 2.8
to break
1.0
to wear out
26 2.3
to wear
470 3.3

Surface Forms

wear out infinitive
wearing out present participle
wears out third person singular
wore out past
worn out past participle

Morphology

wear + out

The meaning 'to make very tired / to use until no longer able to function' follows directly from 'wear' (to be worn down by use) combined with the particle 'out' signaling completion or extent, so learners who know the parts can often infer the sense for objects. However, the extension to causing a person to become exhausted is somewhat metaphorical rather than strictly literal, so the relation is only partially predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Wear out comes from the image of something being used so much that it slowly breaks. Think of shoes: walking many miles makes the sole thin and then a hole appears, so the shoe is 'unusable', and the parts wear meaning 'rub away' and out meaning 'completely' show this image. That's why wear out means 'to become unusable or damaged' after long use.