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to wear off

to wear off

4 4.2
Become faded or damaged from use
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɛr ɔf/
translation icon : desgastarse
  • After a minute or two, when the chill had worn off, she found the water friendly, mild, and buoyant.
  • the paint has worn off

The writing on the front is all worn off, but I still have so much left.

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Examples

  • And how long does it take the paint to wear off?

  • Nearly all the once-shiny black paint had worn off the grip, and the metal beneath was a dull blue-gray, the color of a bad sky.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The writing on the front is all worn off, but I still have so much left.

  • But the letters are worn off.

  • Some foundation has worn off here because of the clothing.

  • And I've got to say it has worn off in some areas, but it doesn't look too bad.

  • The Dior lip plumper thing, no, it wore off too fast.

  • Even worse, the silkscreened keycaps have worn off many of the keys.

    Blog text (15)
  • The finish had worn off the linoleum carpets near the doorways and around the stoves.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The excitement from the surprise party began to wear off after everyone had left.

Synonyms

to fade
vsto wear off
531 1.2

To slowly become less visible, bright, or loud

focuses on loss of appearance rather than weakening from repeated use
to wear
vsto wear off
470 3.3

Last without much damage after long use

focuses on weakening and reduced effectiveness rather than simply lasting
to deteriorate
vsto wear off
146 5.9

To get worse in quality, condition, or value

is tied to repeated use or stress rather than any general decline
to erode
vsto wear off
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

is used for abstract gradual loss, not only physical damage from use
to fade away
vsto wear off
69 3.0

To become weaker and then disappear over time

refers to loss of notice or presence rather than physical damage from use
to fall off
vsto wear off
49 2.6

Become less in number, amount, or quality

describes a general drop rather than gradual damage from continual use or stress
to wear down
vsto wear off
27 4.1

Slowly make a person or thing weaker by repeated pressure

happens without an external agent, arising from repeated use or strain
to wear out
vsto wear off
26 2.3

To get damaged or stop working after long use

means gradual weakening and loss of effectiveness, not total failure
to fall away
vsto wear off
19 4.3

To become less in amount or quality

is about general reduction not necessarily caused by repeated use or stress
to eat away
vsto wear off
17 4.1

Slowly damages metal, rock and someone's confidence by chemicals or steady pressure

involves chemical or strong forces rather than simple repeated use or stress
to wear away
vsto wear off
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

focuses on physical removal of material rather than general weakening or loss
to wear thin
vsto wear off
1 5.6

Become thin or damaged from use, like a carpet

is broader, caused by continued use or stress rather than only friction

Antonyms

352 2.3

Work done to fix something that is broken

234 3.8

Make someone feel healthy and full of energy again

How Worn

to break down
194 3.2
to wear away
2 3.8
to wear off
4 4.2
to wear
470 3.3
to age
130 1.0

Surface Forms

wear off infinitive
wearing off present participle
wears off third person singular
wore off past
worn off past participle

Morphology

wear + off

The verb 'wear' (to suffer damage or be eroded) plus the particle 'off' (indicating removal or away) suggests a gradual reduction, so learners can partly infer the sense 'to diminish or subside'. However, its use with abstract nouns (e.g., pain, effects) is metaphorical and the exact intransitive meaning 'become less intense/less effective' is not fully predictable without prior exposure. Given this partly compositional but somewhat metaphorical shift, the item is best classified as semi-transparent.

Etymology

The verb wear off paints the picture of wear + off: paint or fabric rubbed again and again until it comes off. That's why it means 'to become damaged, weaker, or less effective' after long use.