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to wear out

to wear out

65 2.7
To make a person very tired or a thing stop working by using it too much
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɛr aʊt/
: agotar
  • The power is the type of no-nonsense play that can wear out a smaller defense.
  • wear out their welcome

That can mean that our immune response wears out.

Examples

  • "I can see I'm wearing you out," the reporter said finally.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • And she has to do this not only to protect herself because she knows that if she has children too often she wears out her body.

  • Maybe I should have tried harder, but I also know that trying wears out love more than anything else.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I don't know about little boys, but girls will wear you out.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • We'd all like it to, maybe... ...but maybe it just wears out like everything else.

  • They'll use you till you wear out or you break down, or you're buried under a slate fall, and then they'll get a new one.

  • After a long day at work, all the tasks and meetings really wore me out by the evening.

  • The intense workout had the trainer worried that he might wear out his athletes before the competition.

  • If you continue to push yourself without rest, you will eventually wear out and won't be able to perform.

Synonyms

to wear
vsto wear out
177 4.6

Make someone tired over time because of stress or effort

stresses that the result can be inability to function as well as tiredness
to drain
vsto wear out
108 3.4

To slowly use up energy, money, or other resources

is narrower by stressing inability to function, not other depleted resources
to wear down
vsto wear out
62 4.1

Slowly make a person or thing weaker by repeated pressure

emphasizes a clear endpoint where function is lost rather than slow weakening
to tire
vsto wear out
38 1.0

To become very tired or make someone very tired

is stronger where the outcome can also be functional breakdown
to tire out
vsto wear out
24 2.1

To make a person very tired by using up their energy

includes making objects or people stop working as well as tiredness
to exhaust
vsto wear out
21 3.2

To make someone very tired

adds the idea of making something unable to function from overuse
to tucker out
vsto wear out
  • Informal
8 7.7

To make someone very tired

is more general and can mean making objects or people fail from use
to tucker
vsto wear out
  • Informal
4 9.4

To make someone very tired

adds the formal notion of stopping proper function through overuse
to weary
vsto wear out
4 4.4

To make someone or yourself very tired after long effort

focuses more on making things or people stop working correctly too
to fatigue
vsto wear out
4 4.6

To make someone very tired by hard work or long effort

puts more weight on causing inability to function after too long use
to wash out
vsto wear out
  • Informal
3 4.8

Make someone feel very weak and tired

is broader by also implying complete functional failure from overuse
to fag
vsto wear out
  • UK
1 9.9

To work very hard until you feel tired

is broader and can include making tools or systems stop working from strain
to jade
vsto wear out
1 8.1

To make someone tired or bored by doing something too often

focuses more on causing severe tiredness or functional failure rather than boredom
to overtire
vsto wear out
1 6.8

To make someone very tired by doing too much

covers that but also the idea of complete loss of function from use
to wear upon
vsto wear out
1 7.0

Make someone tired over time from too much work or stress

focuses more on making things stop working or people unable to act
to outwear
vsto wear out
1 8.3

To make someone very tired by long, hard effort

emphasizes also causing failure or nonfunction after too much use
to fordo
vsto wear out
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To make someone very tired by hard work or hardship

is the modern general phrase that also highlights functional breakdown
to overfatigue
vsto wear out
8.4

To make someone very tired so they cannot work or think well

is the general term that also includes making things fail from overuse
to overweary
vsto wear out
  • Archaic
9.5

To make someone very tired by doing too much without rest

adds the sense that function can be lost after too much use
to overtired
vsto wear out
3.5

To make someone very sleepy from too much activity

is similar but also highlights making something unable to operate

Antonyms

86 3.7

To make someone feel more active and alert

43 2.8

Make someone or something feel full of energy and less tired

How Tired

to exhaust
21 3.2
to wear out
65 2.7
to fatigue
4 4.6
to tire
38 1.0

Surface Forms

wear out infinitive
wearing out present participle
wears out third person singular
wore out past
worn out past participle

Morphology

wear + out

The meaning 'to make very tired / to use until no longer able to function' follows directly from 'wear' (to be worn down by use) combined with the particle 'out' signaling completion or extent, so learners who know the parts can often infer the sense for objects. However, the extension to causing a person to become exhausted is somewhat metaphorical rather than strictly literal, so the relation is only partially predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Wear out shows the idea of using up a person's energy until they cannot go on. Imagine carrying a heavy bag all day or a child playing without stopping; the activity slowly wears you down, and the parts wear meaning 'use' and out meaning 'completely' explain why it means 'to make someone very tired'.