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to tear off

to tear off

12 3.0
To pull something off quickly until it rips
  • phrasal verb
  • /tɛr ɔf/
translation icon : arrancar
  • Barbara reaches in to tear off an airline baggage I.D. ticket attached from the previous flight.
  • tear off your clothes
  • tear off a piece
  • tear off a sheet

His face had been torn off while he was still alive.

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Examples

  • And then you tear off the tape on the actual cover.

  • The bartender jots it down on a pad, then tears off the carbon slip.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Put it in your mouth and tear off the meat.

  • Here, you tear off pieces And I'll put them on.

  • SLAMS the car into drive and tears off down the street.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The roof of the farmhouse had been torn off and burned for fuel during a bad winter.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The others were watching "Gentle Giant" and tearing off pieces of pizza from the box lid.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • John pulls a roll of duct tape from his knapsack and tears off a piece.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The bartender plops the sandwich on a plate, tears off an order slip.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He had to tear off the bandage quickly to avoid further pain.

Synonyms

to tear
vsto tear off
1.0

To pull something so it breaks into pieces

is more about removing whole items violently rather than shredding them
to take off
vsto tear off
1.5

To remove clothes or something from your body

is done by violent ripping rather than gentle removal
to pull out
vsto tear off
523 2.7

To take something out of a place, often with effort

is more violent and sudden than effortful extraction
to yank
vsto tear off
196 4.1

To pull something suddenly and hard

is about removing by violent pulling not only quick forceful motion
to cut off
vsto tear off
  • NSFW
190 4.1

To remove something by cutting it away from what it is attached to

is removal by violent pulling rather than by slicing with tools
to rip off
vsto tear off
80 4.5

To pull something away quickly and roughly

is focused on violent forceful removal rather than gentler methods
to pluck
vsto tear off
77 3.5

To pull something out quickly with the fingers

is more violent and aims to remove whole items rather than quick pinching
to rip out
vsto tear off
68 4.4

To pull something out quickly and with force, often to remove it completely

is specifically about forceful removal by pulling rather than gentle removal
to chop off
vsto tear off
45 3.4

To remove something by cutting, often with a sharp blow

is removal by pulling or ripping instead of chopping with a blade
to pull off
vsto tear off
41 2.7

To take something off from where it is attached

is more violent and stresses sudden force rather than measured effort
to break off
vsto tear off
28 2.8

To make a piece come away from something by hitting or bending it

is about violent removal by pulling rather than separation by fracture
to tear out
vsto tear off
24 4.8

To pull something out with force

is the literal violent removal by strong pulling rather than figurative extraction
to detach
vsto tear off
16 3.9

To take something off from what it is connected to

is more violent and stresses forceful ripping rather than simple separation
to bite off
vsto tear off
12 2.1

To remove a piece from something using the teeth

is violent manual removal rather than removal by chewing
to slip off
vsto tear off
11 2.8

To take off quickly and easily, especially clothes or small items

is forceful and violent rather than easy and gentle removal
to peel back
vsto tear off
11 3.4

Remove a cover or layer by pulling it away slowly

is violent sudden removal rather than gradual careful uncovering
to rend
vsto tear off
10 8.7

To pull something apart with great force

is about violent removal by forceful pulling rather than splitting apart
to pick off
vsto tear off
9 4.3

Pull things away one at a time

is about forceful whole item removal rather than taking small bits one by one
to strip off
vsto tear off
  • NSFW
9 3.7

To remove clothes or a cover completely and quickly

is more likely to stress violent pulling rather than swift removal
to snap off
vsto tear off
9 3.5

To break a piece from something with a quick, sharp movement

is removal by forceful pulling rather than breaking a piece by impact
to lop off
vsto tear off
9 4.6

To cut a part from something with one quick move

is violent removal by force rather than quick cutting strokes
to tear away
vsto tear off
6 4.5

To pull something off quickly with force

is the common phrase for the same violent removal
to cut away
vsto tear off
5 3.4

To remove a part from something with a knife or tool

is done by forceful pulling or ripping rather than by slicing with a tool
to chew off
vsto tear off
3 3.5

To bite something until it comes off

is sudden violent pulling rather than gradual biting removal
to break away
vsto tear off
2 3.5

To come off a larger thing, often because of force or damage

is more focused on deliberate forceful removal rather than accidental separation
to snip off
vsto tear off
  • Informal
2 3.7

To cut a small part off something quickly and neatly with scissors or shears

is about forceful pulling not neat cutting with a small tool
to whisk off
vsto tear off
1 4.4

To take a person or thing away quickly from a place

is removal by violent pulling rather than quick transport or removal
to revulse
vsto tear off
  • Archaic
9.9

Pull something away suddenly with great force

is the general violent removal by strong pulling rather than wrenching
to discerp
vsto tear off
  • Archaic
9.9

To tear something into separate parts, usually by force

is more about removing an item whole rather than dividing it into parts
to sling off
vsto tear off
  • Informal
8.6

To take off or get rid of something quickly and without care

is deliberate violent removal rather than careless discarding

Antonyms

1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

459 2.5

To join or fasten one thing to another so they stay together

How Forceful

to yank
196 4.1
to rip off
80 4.5
to tear off
12 3.0
to remove
1.5

Surface Forms

tear off infinitive
tearing off present participle
tears off third person singular
tore off past
torn off past participle

Morphology

tear + off

The meaning 'to remove something by pulling or ripping it violently' is directly and compositionally derived from 'tear' (to pull or rend apart) combined with the particle 'off' (indicating removal/separation). This follows a common English verb+particle pattern that is cross-linguistically frequent, so an average B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Tear off comes from the clear image of ripping something away with one strong pull: you tear paper or cloth and it comes off. So it means 'remove by pulling or ripping something forcefully'.