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to bite off

to bite off

12 2.1
To remove a piece from something using the teeth
  • phrasal verb
  • /baɪt ɔf/
translation icon : morder un trozo
  • He bit off a large piece of steak and quickly swallowed it.
  • bite off a piece
  • bite off a chunk
  • bite off a head

You are swimming in a sea with a shark and when it's hungry it's going to bite off your leg.

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Examples

  • Jamie inwardly worried that they were biting off more than they could chew.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He bit off my nose!

  • Not only that one, but he bit off the top of that one too.

  • One of those things tried to grab me ... ... and I bit off one of his fingers.

  • I think he bit off his tongue.

  • "You want to be careful how you talk to me," he ground out, biting off each word.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • My mother always says that sooner or later, bullies bite off more than they can chew.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Basil calmly takes out a cigar and bites off the tip.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • "Boys will be boys," she said, biting off a thread from her mending, "even if they are Consorts-in-Waiting."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Only at the last minute, Frodo can't perform, so Gollum bites off his finger.

Synonyms

to bite
vsto bite off
768 1.0

To use the teeth to cut, grip, or tear something

focus on taking piece in a sudden forceful mouth action not all tooth actions
to take a bite
vsto bite off
49 1.4

To eat a small piece of food or reduce something a little

remove a piece by sudden forceful jaw action rather than casual tasting
to chew off
vsto bite off
3 3.5

To bite something until it comes off

remove pieces with a sudden forceful jaw action

Antonyms

1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

459 2.5

To join or fasten one thing to another so they stay together

How Forceful

to bite off
12 2.1
chomp
6 5.3
to bite
768 1.0
to nibble
56 2.0

Surface Forms

bite off infinitive
biting off present participle
bites off third person singular
bit off past
bitten off past participle

Morphology

bite + off

The meaning 'to remove a piece from something using the teeth' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'bite' (to cut or grip with the teeth) with 'off' (indicating removal or separation). The separative sense of 'off' with action verbs is a regular, cross-linguistic compositional pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer this meaning.

Etymology

Bite off comes from a simple image: using your teeth to break a piece away from food or other things. So bite is the act and off shows a piece comes away, which is why it means 'to remove a piece with a sudden bite'.