Skip to main content
to disperse

to disperse

104 4.4
To cause people and things, like a crowd or fog, to spread over a wide area
  • verb
  • /dɪsˈpɜrs/
translation icon : dispersar
  • Until the 1950s, the economy was characterized by small, dispersed land ownership and sheep herding.
  • widely dispersed
  • geographically dispersed
  • disperse oil

Like, that's how it, like, that's how it dispersed through the world was through my tweet.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • After the fireworks, the crowd began to disperse and head home.

  • Good people, please disperse.

  • Events have effects that disperse over space and time, right?

  • It's a great way to disperse the negative energy that might want to go around.

  • Put down your weapons and disperse immediately, or face arrest.

  • Please disperse and move back!

  • You have two minutes to disperse.

  • You're ordered to disperse and return to your homes.

  • They also feed on fruit and they disperse the seeds of these fruits.

  • A glance in her direction, and the crowd then dispersed to take up individual concerns.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to spread
vsto disperse
750 1.6

To become known by many people

involves breaking up groups and moving things apart rather than becoming known
to break up
vsto disperse
152 3.4

Make a group of people leave or spread out

focuses on causing movement apart rather than only ending gatherings
to scatter
vsto disperse
110 2.7

To make people or animals move quickly in different directions

is about causing groups to break up rather than quick sudden motion
to circulate
vsto disperse
103 3.9

To spread information or documents among people

focuses on causing physical separation rather than sharing information among people
to sprinkle
vsto disperse
100 1.1

To put small drops of liquid or tiny pieces on something

is about causing wide breakup and movement rather than light sprinkling
to spread out
vsto disperse
89 2.8

To move apart and cover a wider area

is about breaking up groups and making people move away
to distribute
vsto disperse
87 2.0

Give things to several people or places

focuses on causing scattered movement apart rather than organized handing out
to broadcast
vsto disperse
81 3.0

To make news or information known to many people

highlights breaking up and scattering rather than public announcement
to disseminate
vsto disperse
48 6.8

To spread information or ideas widely so many people know them

stresses breaking up and physical scattering rather than information distribution
to dissipate
vsto disperse
48 6.8

To make something spread out and disappear, for example fog or tension

means causing breakup and movement apart rather than simple fading
to diffuse
vsto disperse
40 5.5

To spread out and reach many people or places

emphasizes breaking up and physical movement apart rather than wide distribution
to propagate
vsto disperse
23 5.9

Spread ideas, news, or feelings to many people

is about causing physical things or people to move apart rather than ideas
to pass around
vsto disperse
4 2.0

Make information spread among many people

emphasizes breaking up and movement apart rather than informal sharing

Antonyms

152 3.3

To gather people in one place for a purpose

130 3.6

To bring people or things together in one place

How Wide

to dissipate
48 6.8
to disperse
104 4.4
to scatter
110 2.7

Surface Forms

disperse infinitive
dispersed past
dispersed past participle
dispersing present participle
disperses third person singular

Morphology

disperse = sparse (semi-transparent) = dis + sperse

The prefix 'dis-' signals separation and the stem relates to the notion of being scattered (cf. 'sparse'), but 'sperse' is not a standalone modern English word, so learners can only partially infer the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word disperse comes from the Latin parts dis- ('apart') and spargere ('to scatter'). Think of someone scattering seeds so they move apart, which is why disperse means to spread out or break up a crowd, fog, or group.