Skip to main content
to break bread

to break bread

14 3.9
To eat a meal together to show friendship or build community
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk brɛd/
  • Informal
translation icon : compartir la comida
  • You sat down to a meal with the man and broke bread with him?
  • break bread together
  • break bread with family
  • break bread with friends

And I think that'd be a great place for us to to break bread.

Autoplay Next

Examples

Synonyms

to take bread and salt
vsto break bread
  • Literature
9.7

To share bread and salt to show friendship and trust

is a broader shared meal used to foster general community bonds
to join for dinner
vsto break bread
1.1

To eat dinner with other people

is more about friendship and community than mere attendance

How Social

to feast
31 2.3
to break bread
  • Informal
14 3.9

Surface Forms

break bread infinitive
breaking bread present participle
breaks bread third person singular
broken bread past participle

Morphology

break + bread

The literal action 'break' + 'bread' readily evokes eating and could lead a learner to guess something about food, but the conventionalized sense of 'sharing a meal' or 'fostering community' is cultural and somewhat figurative. Because the social/ritual meaning is not fully predictable from the parts without prior exposure, it is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Break bread comes from the simple, literal act of breaking a loaf of bread so people could share pieces at the same table. One popular story says families and church groups would do this to eat together, so the phrase now means 'to share a meal' and show 'friendship' or 'community'.