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to lay off

to lay off

102 3.4
Stop doing something that annoys someone
  • phrasal verb
  • /leɪ ɔf/
  • Informal
translation icon : dejar de
  • Please lay off the teasing; it's really bothering me.

Could Trump be charged with trying to get a threat or warning to Yates to lay off Flynn via comedy?

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Examples

Synonyms

to stop
vsto lay off
1.0

To make something end and not continue

is focused on stopping annoying actions rather than any general end
to break
vsto lay off
1.0

To stop an activity or end a habit

is narrower focusing on stopping annoying actions rather than all endings
to give up
vsto lay off
1.2

To stop trying to do something or accept defeat

is used to stop actions that annoy others, not only to surrender
to give it up
vsto lay off
683 3.7

To stop doing something you once did

is used when stopping because it annoys someone rather than permanent quitting
to quit
vsto lay off
668 1.0

To stop doing a habit or activity like smoking

is used to ask someone to stop for annoyance rather than end permanently
to take a break
vsto lay off
496 1.4

To stop doing something for a short time to rest or relax before continuing

is used when stopping because something annoys, not only for rest
to back off
vsto lay off
  • Informal
356 2.8

Move away from someone, or stop taking part in something

is about stopping annoying actions, not simply withdrawing from a situation
to take off
vsto lay off
341 3.1

To stop working for a short time

is used to end annoying actions, not for scheduled absence
to cease
vsto lay off
324 3.6

To stop or come to an end

is specific to stopping annoying behaviour rather than general ending
to knock it off
vsto lay off
  • Informal
321 8.1

Tell someone to stop doing something annoying

is a general instruction to stop but usually less blunt
to cut it
vsto lay off
  • Informal
216 7.2

Stop doing something annoying when someone tells you

is a general stopping phrase rather than a sharp command
to get off
vsto lay off
213 1.6

To leave a vehicle, for example a bus, or stop annoying someone

is used for stopping actions that annoy but not only as a command
to leave off
vsto lay off
  • Informal
104 4.1

Stop doing something for a short time, for example at a point in a book

is used when stopping due to annoyance, not just pausing
to put a stop to
vsto lay off
62 3.0

To end something so it no longer happens

is used to ask to stop annoying behaviour rather than to force an end
to discontinue
vsto lay off
58 4.2

To stop something that is happening or being given

is used to tell someone to stop annoying actions, not to end services formally
to break off
vsto lay off
50 3.2

To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship

is used to stop annoying behaviour rather than sudden interruption
to give it a rest
vsto lay off
  • Informal
48 6.9

To stop doing or talking about something because it annoys other people

is the general stop idea not always a polite request
to call it a day
vsto lay off
  • Informal
42 3.1

To stop working for the rest of the day

is used to stop because it annoys, not just to end the day
to call it quits
vsto lay off
  • Informal
34 3.9

To stop doing something because you cannot continue or feel you have done enough

is about stopping due to annoyance, not because one has finished or failed
to desist
vsto lay off
  • Formal
30 5.6

To stop doing something that is not allowed or wanted

is about stopping because it annoys someone, not necessarily illegal or forbidden
to take time off
vsto lay off
26 2.6

To stop work for a short time to rest or deal with personal matters

is used to stop annoying behaviour, not for planned leave
to take time out
vsto lay off
24 3.2

Stop what you are doing to rest or do something different for a short time

is about stopping because of annoyance rather than for rest
to knock off
vsto lay off
  • Informal
4 7.4

Stop doing something, often when it is annoying

is broader and can apply beyond spoken commands

Antonyms

1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

676 3.4

To take part in an activity

How Completely

to quit
668 1.0
to lay off
  • Informal
102 3.4
to back off
  • Informal
356 2.8
to ease up
57 3.7

Surface Forms

lay off infinitive
laying off present participle
lays off third person singular
laid off past
laid off past participle

Morphology

lay + off

While 'lay' (to put) + 'off' (away/removed) can suggest removing someone from a role, the specific meaning 'to terminate employment' is a conventionalized, employment‑specific sense and not fully predictable from the parts. The phrase also has other senses (e.g., 'stop bothering someone'), creating ambiguity for a B1 learner who hasn't seen it, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Lay off comes from the simple image of putting something down and leaving it alone: to lay something off is to put it away. So when someone says lay off, they mean 'stop' doing that annoying or harmful action.