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to take off

to take off

341 3.1
To stop working for a short time
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk ɔf/
translation icon : tomarse un día libre
  • After numerous requests, his boss permitted him to take time off from work without pay.
  • take time off
  • take off work
  • take a day off

Back off, relax, take a Tuesday off, meditate daily.

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Examples

  • I gotta take a few days off.

  • - Take a day off.

  • But, yeah, So just take some time off, you know, have fun.

  • Well, we're going to take a month off of the free public feed.

  • You know, we said you could take a couple weeks off.

  • So I'm taking a day off to hang with my boyfriend Chad.

  • When parents like Mr. Sau take time off work, it means less income for the month.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Livermore had to take some time off to reflect on his mistakes.

  • The employee took five months off work to recover, including 13 weeks of physiotherapy.

    Academic text (2014)
  • After finishing the project, she decided to take off a week to relax and recharge.

Synonyms

to take the day off
vsto take off
31 2.0

Stay away from work for a day to rest or do personal things

is about stopping work for leave not limited to a single day
to take time off
vsto take off
26 2.6

To stop work for a short time to rest or deal with personal matters

is stopping work temporarily by taking leave from a job
to take time out
vsto take off
24 3.2

Stop what you are doing to rest or do something different for a short time

is about stopping work temporarily by taking a period of leave

Antonyms

413 1.0

An act of coming back to a place or state

297 3.1

To start an activity again after a pause

How Long

to retire
874 2.0
sabbatical
31 6.6
to take off
341 3.1
to take a break
496 1.4

Surface Forms

take off infinitive
taking off present participle
takes off third person singular
took off past
taken off past participle

Morphology

take + off

The sense 'to become successful or popular' is a metaphorical extension of the literal 'take' + 'off' idea of departing or launching (as with a plane or a product), so there is a recognizable link to the constituent meanings. However, this extended, idiomatic sense is not fully predictable from the parts for an average B1 learner without prior exposure, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Take off for time away from work comes from taking a piece of time that is 'off' from your job. You take some days off, so it means 'to stop working' for a short time.