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to take off

to take off

86 3.0
To become successful or popular very quickly
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk ɔf/
translation icon : despegar
  • After years of hard work, her career finally took off when she landed a major contract.
  • really take off
  • the Internet took off

And, and then the market really took off through December.

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Examples

  • And then my life just took off like a rocket ship.

  • Developments in information technology also help explain why the memory boom has taken off over the last generation.

    Academic text (2001)
  • And, and then the market really took off through December.

  • And yeah, things really took off once I started.

  • Is this technology likely to take off faster?

  • I mean, I imagine your career is going to take off now.

  • We want it to take off.

  • And the real estate market has taken off on the back of a healthy construction sector.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Until, of course, VR really takes off and we're spending most of our days in the virtual world.

  • As an industry, medical illustrations for litigation took off during the mid-1980s.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

to catch on
vsto take off
60 3.2

To become popular with many people

often implies quicker or more dramatic rise in popularity
to skyrocket
vsto take off
52 4.1

To rise very quickly to a high level

focuses on success or popularity increases rather than general rapid growth
to blow up
vsto take off
  • Texting
26 3.4

To become very popular quickly, often online

is not limited to online spread and applies across contexts
to take by storm
vsto take off
  • Informal
23 4.4

To quickly become very popular and liked by many people

is similar but can describe slower or less overwhelming popularity gains
to hit the big time
vsto take off
  • Informal
7 4.5

To become very successful and famous in your work

may happen suddenly but often implies lasting, high-level success rather than quick rise
to fly off the shelf
vsto take off
7 3.9

To sell very quickly because many people want it

covers general success or popularity beyond sales or products
to jump off
vsto take off
2 4.8

To start quickly and get an early lead

often describes later success that may grow suddenly rather than just starting well
1 4.9

Start a new activity very successfully and make quick progress

can mean gaining popularity later rather than just a strong start
to take off like gangbusters
vsto take off
  • Informal
8.2

Become very popular or successful very quickly

is a general rise to success that can be sudden but less dramatic
4.4

To become very popular with customers and sell a lot very quickly

is the broader idea of rising in popularity, not only market success

Antonyms

898 1.0

Not succeed in doing something you wanted to do

344 3.7

To become less over time, for example in value or health

How Popular

to go viral
  • Texting
61 3.8
to skyrocket
52 4.1
to take off
86 3.0
unnoticed
57 2.5

Surface Forms

take off infinitive
taking off present participle
takes off third person singular
took off past
taken off past participle

Morphology

take + off

The sense 'to become successful or popular' is a metaphorical extension of the literal 'take' + 'off' idea of departing or launching (as with a plane or a product), so there is a recognizable link to the constituent meanings. However, this extended, idiomatic sense is not fully predictable from the parts for an average B1 learner without prior exposure, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Take off meaning to become successful comes from the picture of something rising quickly like a plane. When an idea or product takes off, it grows fast in popularity, so it means 'to become successful or popular'.