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to take off

to take off

478 1.9
To leave the ground and begin to fly
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk ɔf/
translation icon : despegar
  • So eventually the plane took off and I landed.
  • a plane takes off
  • take off and land

If that plane had taken off, would would what he said have happened?

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Examples

  • The airplane will take off from the runway at 10 AM tomorrow.

  • And then at his signal I let go and the plane took off and went around and around.

  • I tried to follow her, but she took off.

  • And it just took off into the sky.

  • We take off for home tomorrow.

  • On Friday morning, my flight with El Al was to take off at 8 a.m.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Both shuttles will take off Tuesday at 6:30 PM.

  • After the plane took off and rose to approximately 15,000 feet, oxygen saturation decreased to 85%.

    Academic text (2007)
  • After a brief wait, the rocket is finally set to take off into space.

  • As the sun rose, the bird prepared to take off and soar into the sky.

Synonyms

to lift off
vsto take off
20 3.9

To rise into the air from the ground like a plane or rocket

is limited to aircraft or birds leaving the ground to start flying
to take flight
vsto take off
11 3.5

Leave quickly to escape danger, often by flying

describes simple airborne start without the sense of fleeing or escape
to blast off
vsto take off
10 4.1

To send a rocket up into the sky or space

means a normal, less forceful airborne start for aircraft or birds
to take to the skies
vsto take off
4 4.6

To begin flying and rise into the sky

is the plain physical action of leaving the ground to fly
to take wing
vsto take off
  • Literature
3 5.8

Begin to fly, like birds rising into the air or projects starting to do well

is the neutral physical act of leaving the ground without figurative sense

Antonyms

1.0

To come down and rest on a surface

How Airborne

to soar
97 1.8
to lift off
20 3.9
to take off
478 1.9
climb
100 1.6
rise
125 2.4

Surface Forms

take off infinitive
taking off present participle
takes off third person singular
took off past
taken off past participle

Morphology

take + off

The sense 'to become successful or popular' is a metaphorical extension of the literal 'take' + 'off' idea of departing or launching (as with a plane or a product), so there is a recognizable link to the constituent meanings. However, this extended, idiomatic sense is not fully predictable from the parts for an average B1 learner without prior exposure, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Take off for planes and birds comes from the picture of leaving the ground and rising into the air. A plane takes itself off the ground and goes up, so the phrase means 'to begin to fly'.