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to take off

to take off

273 3.2
To leave a place quickly, often to travel somewhere else
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk ɔf/
translation icon : irse
  • Ron and me, we're taking off the day after tomorrow.

And then the next day I took off, then took a break.

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Examples

  • Not a good time to take off, Max.

  • What they can't afford to do is take off and go someplace for a year or two.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And then it was night and I had to take off because my people needed me.

  • Some days you just want to take off.

  • You guys should probably take off.

  • OK, so we're going to take off down the side yard here.

  • And with that, she and her party took off for the opera.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The lecture is over and you can take off as you wish.

  • Late on those Friday nights, they took off south in the Plymouth, through the heat and crickets.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • When the sun began to set, they decided to take off and head back home.

Synonyms

to leave
vsto take off
1.0

To go away from a place, person, or group

is often sudden or used for starting travel rather than general exit
to get out
vsto take off
1.0

Leave a place or situation

can be sudden, abrupt, or planned depending on use
to get out of here
vsto take off
  • Informal
3.0

Leave a place quickly or suddenly

covers both sudden exits and ordinary travel departures
to go out
vsto take off
1.0

Leave a place to do a task, for example to help people

is broader, used for travel or sudden departures too
to go away
vsto take off
709 1.0

To leave a place or person and go somewhere else

often suggests a quick or unexpected action as well
to walk away
vsto take off
632 3.5

Leave a person, place, or situation without taking part anymore

is broader and may involve sudden or quick movement
to fly
vsto take off
333 1.8

Pass very quickly, often used for time

is mainly about leaving a place, not just speed or change
to depart
vsto take off
176 1.3

To leave a place to start a journey

is less formal and can mean sudden leaving as well as travel
to exit
vsto take off
125 1.0

To go out of a place or leave a situation

is less formal and can imply suddenness or travel
to set out
vsto take off
66 2.4

To begin a journey to go to another place

includes short abrupt exits as well as planned travel
to set off
vsto take off
57 2.4

To begin a journey toward a place

is a neutral term that can also mean sudden leaving
to up and leave
vsto take off
  • Informal
41 6.3

Go away suddenly without warning or explanation

can describe both sudden exits and ordinary travel starts
to start out
vsto take off
39 2.5

To leave a place to go to another place

may also apply to abrupt departures without a long journey
to walk off
vsto take off
  • Informal
37 3.5

To leave a place suddenly to show you are angry or upset

can mean simple travel without emotional connotation
to take a hike
vsto take off
  • Informal
37 8.1

Tell someone to leave in a rude way

is the general action of moving away rather than an insult
to rush off
vsto take off
20 3.8

Leave suddenly because you are in a hurry

is broader, including planned travel as well as sudden leaving
to push off
vsto take off
  • Informal
14 6.8

Leave a place or start a journey

includes formal travel starts as well as informal departures
to shove off
vsto take off
  • Informal
12 7.7

Leave a place quickly, often in a rude way

can be polite or neutral as well as abrupt
to take flight
vsto take off
11 3.5

Leave quickly to escape danger, often by flying

can be simple travel or sudden escape depending on context
to bolt from
vsto take off
  • Informal
5 5.8

To leave a place suddenly and unexpectedly

can mean simple movement away rather than a panic escape
to bolt out
vsto take off
  • Informal
5 4.9

Leave a place suddenly and quickly because you feel scared

may be used for normal departures as well as abrupt ones
to peel off
vsto take off
3 4.1

To leave a group and move away in a different direction

covers single-person departures as well as group separations
to set forth
vsto take off
3 3.9

To begin a journey to a place

is more general and also covers sudden short departures
to rush away
vsto take off
2 2.5

Leave a place quickly because you are in a hurry

is a general leaving action that can be sudden or planned
off like a dirty shirt
vsto take off
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Leave a place very quickly

allows for leaving slowly or for longer journeys too
to pop off
vsto take off
  • UK
1 7.9

To leave a place quickly, often without saying goodbye

is the more neutral term that can be sudden or planned
to take your hook
vsto take off
  • Archaic
9.9

Leave a place quickly because you are not welcome

is used more widely, not only for blunt dismissals
to go offski
vsto take off
  • Slang
9.9

To leave a place suddenly, usually to go somewhere else

is neutral and fits many situations beyond playful departures

Antonyms

1.0

To remain in one place and not leave

1.0

To reach a place, especially at the end of a journey

How Fast

to bolt
69 2.3
to take off
273 3.2
to leave
1.0
to go
1.0

Surface Forms

take off infinitive
taking off present participle
takes off third person singular
took off past
taken off past participle

Morphology

take + off

The sense 'to become successful or popular' is a metaphorical extension of the literal 'take' + 'off' idea of departing or launching (as with a plane or a product), so there is a recognizable link to the constituent meanings. However, this extended, idiomatic sense is not fully predictable from the parts for an average B1 learner without prior exposure, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Take off meaning to leave comes from the same quick movement as a flying plane: a person moves away fast. So to 'take off' means 'to leave' a place suddenly or to go somewhere.