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to set off

to set off

57 2.4
To begin a journey toward a place
  • phrasal verb
  • /sɛt ɔf/
translation icon : partir
  • Early in the morning, we set off on our road trip to the mountains.
  • set off to find
  • set off in search of
  • then set off

And eventually we got back in the plane and set off and landed in Egypt.

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Examples

  • Having secured various official endorsements, Dixon set off on his tour in June 1913.

    Academic text (2002)
  • On my second day in Pindaya, I set off to visit the caves.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Well, tomorrow, we set off for the greatest war of them all!

  • We set off at first light!

  • Four years later, the England squad set off to the 2006 World Cup with high hopes.

  • I needed no encouragement, and on Tuesday we set off at the usual time.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • And I shall have to set off tomorrow, as it is a six-week journey.

  • Mike and I were supposed to be setting off on a cruise around the Adriatic tomorrow.

  • Early in her career she set off to do field work in the Melanesian Islands of Papua New Guinea, north of Australia.

  • A large expedition of Spanish adventurers, led by Pizarro, set off from the Peruvian sierras in late 1560.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

to start
vsto set off
1.0

To begin an action, event or process

is specifically about starting travel toward a particular place
to get going
vsto set off
422 2.3

To start doing something or to leave

is focused specifically on starting a journey rather than general activity
to take off
vsto set off
273 3.2

To leave a place quickly, often to travel somewhere else

means starting travel but without implying suddenness
to depart
vsto set off
176 1.3

To leave a place to start a journey

emphasizes the act of starting travel toward a place specifically
to head out
vsto set off
167 2.5

To leave a place to start a trip

is a neutral term for starting travel, not necessarily casual
to embark
vsto set off
117 4.7

To start a new, important, or difficult activity

refers specifically to beginning travel toward a place rather than projects
to embark on
vsto set off
95 4.2

To start a new project, activity or journey that is often big and difficult

is limited to starting travel toward a place, not projects
to hit the road
vsto set off
  • Informal
90 2.5

To leave a place and start a journey by car or bus

covers starting travel in any way, not only by road
to set out
vsto set off
66 2.4

To begin a journey to go to another place

is the same idea of starting travel toward a place
to start out
vsto set off
39 2.5

To leave a place to go to another place

focuses on starting travel toward a place rather than beginning life tasks
to depart for
vsto set off
14 2.5

To leave one place to go to another place

is broader, used for any journey start not only to named places
to set forth
vsto set off
3 3.9

To begin a journey to a place

is similar but more neutral and common in everyday speech

Antonyms

1.0

To reach a place, especially at the end of a journey

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

How Quickly

to hit the road
  • Informal
90 2.5
to hit the bricks
  • Informal
2 9.5
to set off
57 2.4
to leave
1.0
to linger
207 3.7
to hang around
  • Informal
407 2.0

Surface Forms

set off infinitive
set off past
set off past participle
setting off present participle
sets off third person singular

Morphology

set + off

The sense 'to counterbalance or compensate' is not directly derivable from 'set' (to place or initiate) + 'off' (away), so an average B1 learner knowing the words would likely not predict this specific meaning. There is a loose metaphorical link (off as neutralizing or cancelling), and particle-verb patterns can signal altered meanings, so the relation is partially transparent but requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Set off comes from the simple image of pushing a cart or wagon so it moves away — you set it and it goes off down the road. So the phrase came to mean 'to begin a journey'.