Skip to main content
to lay off

to lay off

87 3.3
Stop employing someone because the company cannot afford them, not because of bad work
  • phrasal verb
  • /leɪ ɔf/
translation icon : despedir a
  • "There used to be more, but the company laid off half the workforce in 1991.
  • lay off workers
  • lay off employees
  • laid off from a job

Tesla was actually laying off people in their labeling division.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Mama had just been laid off from her job at Walgreens.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • But as budgetary pressures continued, the city eventually laid off 29 police officers in 2010.

    Academic text (2018)
  • I had to lay off two guys myself.

  • Yeah, how all the employees were laid off and people who had paid money for stock, their stock is worth nothing.

  • Thousands of police officers have been laid off since...

  • And what happened is my husband got laid off from a corporate job.

  • My sister's husband was laid off, and things were pretty tight.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • This meant selling assets, laying off staff, and taking losses on the chin.

  • One manager wept at home nightly when she had to lay off a particularly large number of employees.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The company had to lay off several employees due to budget cuts.

Synonyms

to fire
vsto lay off
2.8

To officially make someone leave their job

describes ending work due to economic reasons and not fault of employee
to let go
vsto lay off
852 3.8

To stop employing someone so they lose their job

refers to ending work due to business reasons, not personal failings
to terminate
vsto lay off
  • Formal
90 5.5

To make someone stop working for a company

specifies ending due to economic reasons rather than because of poor work
to dismiss
vsto lay off
70 3.3

To remove someone from their job

is specifically used when economic conditions, not work quality, cause ending
to sack
vsto lay off
  • UK
37 3.5

To make someone leave their job

is used when job ends because of economic cuts rather than poor performance
to furlough
vsto lay off
11 7.5

To allow someone to leave a job, military duty, or prison for a short time

is used when employment ends for economic reasons rather than for performance
to offboard
vsto lay off
  • Jargon
8.1

To remove an employee from a company by completing needed exit tasks

emphasizes that ending happens for economic reasons, not only the exit process

Antonyms

1.4

To give someone a job and pay them for their work

236 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

How Severe

to fire
2.8
to dismiss
70 3.3
to lay off
87 3.3
to let go
852 3.8

Surface Forms

lay off infinitive
laying off present participle
lays off third person singular
laid off past
laid off past participle

Morphology

lay + off

While 'lay' (to put) + 'off' (away/removed) can suggest removing someone from a role, the specific meaning 'to terminate employment' is a conventionalized, employment‑specific sense and not fully predictable from the parts. The phrase also has other senses (e.g., 'stop bothering someone'), creating ambiguity for a B1 learner who hasn't seen it, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Lay off in the job sense comes from the idea of putting a worker aside from the work: to lay a person off is to move them off the list of people doing the work. That's why lay off now means 'to stop employing someone', often for economic reasons.