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to break through

to break through

43 3.7
To move suddenly through a barrier, as light or a person
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk θru/
translation icon : abrirse paso
  • Let's get on base and break through their defenses.
  • break through the surface

So you have to break through that mental barrier

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Examples

  • The rescue team managed to break through the collapsed building to find survivors.

  • They soon began breaking through the thin Marine lines.

  • We only care about breaking through and then telling our story.

  • With that, we can easily break through the wall.

  • Open this door, or I'll break through it and grab you!

  • So you have to break through that mental barrier

  • Let's break through this barrier together.

  • Mobilize the National Guard up to Barrow... with a ship that can break through the ice.

  • Equilibrium was restored, but then Caesar's cavalry broke through on his left.

  • But one of the Borg ships has broken through our defenses, and it's heading directly for Earth.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

to penetrate
vsto break through
175 4.1

Move through something with effort, for example thick curtains or a jungle

is often a sudden emergence from an obstacle rather than slow entry
to breach
vsto break through
67 4.2

To make an opening in a wall or barrier

focuses on emerging through that gap suddenly rather than only making the gap
to cut through
vsto break through
51 3.0

To go straight across a place, for example through land or a crowd

implies a sudden emergence rather than simply taking a direct route
to come through
vsto break through
49 3.8

To move through something from one side to the other

often includes sudden forceful emergence rather than neutral passing without force
to break open
vsto break through
13 2.1

To open something suddenly by force, for example a locked door or jar

involves a sudden exit through an opening rather than only creating an opening
to push one's way through
vsto break through
4 3.9

Move forward by getting past people or things blocking the way

often appears suddenly when forcing an opening rather than by slow effort
to push through
vsto break through
4 3.8

To break through soil or skin when new growth appears

is more general and sudden for many obstacles, not limited to growth
to pierce through
vsto break through
3 4.4

Move into and through something by making a hole or gap

is more about bursting out suddenly rather than narrow sharp penetration
to plough one's way through
vsto break through
  • UK
1 7.4

To move forward with difficulty through people or things with effort

usually contrasts as sudden forceful appearance rather than slow steady progress
to push one's way past
vsto break through
  • Informal
5.6

Move forward through a crowd by forcing people aside with your body

is more sudden when moving through a barrier than that gradual motion

Antonyms

180 2.2

To be unable to move or continue because something blocks you

1 6.1

To stop someone or something from making progress

How Forceful

to break through
43 3.7
squeeze
4 3.0
to get through
332 2.8

Surface Forms

break through infinitive
breaking through present participle
breaks through third person singular
broken through past participle

Morphology

break + through

The sense 'to overcome an obstacle' is a metaphorical extension of the literal combination of 'break' (to force apart) + 'through' (to go to the other side), so a learner who knows both constituents can plausibly infer the meaning. However, the mapping from a physical action to an abstract achievement requires a figurative shift and may not be immediately predictable for all B1 learners without some exposure, so it is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Break through shows a simple physical picture: something breaks a barrier and moves through to the other side, like a shaft of light that suddenly breaks through the clouds or miners who break a wall and come out. So it means 'to force a way through' or 'to appear suddenly'.