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to penetrate

to penetrate

175 4.1
Move through something with effort, for example thick curtains or a jungle
  • verb
  • /ˈpɛnəˌtreɪt/
translation icon : penetrar
  • The sunlight struggled to penetrate the thick fog covering the valley.
  • penetrate the wall
  • penetrate the skin
  • light penetrates

Watch carefully how this ball penetrates this cup.

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Examples

  • Efforts to penetrate the dampening field the humans have placed around our world have failed.

  • But wait, infrared light also penetrates nearby gas clouds.

  • Now we leave it on, let it penetrate the skin for thirty minutes, which is just enough time to clean it up.

  • I knocked on his door, beating hard to penetrate the sound of his radio.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Her head turned this way and that as she tried to penetrate the thick coat of mud.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • According to what I've been told, no one has ever managed to penetrate his security.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • We are attempting to penetrate the impenetrable forest.

  • We were worried, given how deep the bullet penetrated.

  • Now this glue will penetrate through this washikozo to the surface of the paint and bond this paper down.

  • We penetrate the island through the tunnels under the prison buildings undetected... and emerge in its centre;

Synonyms

to enter
vsto penetrate
1.0

To go into a building, room, or area

adds the sense of doing this with effort or difficulty
to pierce
vsto penetrate
110 3.5

To make a hole in something with a sharp object like a needle

involves entering with effort rather than focusing on a cutting tool
to reach into
vsto penetrate
63 2.7

To put your hand into something to take or feel something

means to enter or pass into or through rather than only reach
to cut through
vsto penetrate
51 3.0

To go straight across a place, for example through land or a crowd

focuses on entering or passing with effort, not necessarily direct cutting
to puncture
vsto penetrate
50 3.9

To make a small hole in something with a sharp object that lets air or liquid escape

is broader, meaning to enter or pass through rather than only small holes
to come through
vsto penetrate
49 3.8

To move through something from one side to the other

adds the idea of effort or difficulty to simply passing through
to break through
vsto penetrate
43 3.7

To move suddenly through a barrier, as light or a person

covers entering with effort but not only sudden or explosive action
to tunnel
vsto penetrate
23 3.5

To dig a passage under something

is the general act of entering, not limited to digging methods
to infiltrate
vsto penetrate
  • Specialized
16 7.3

To move slowly through a material like soil or walls

implies effortful entry but not slow, gradual infiltration
to perforate
vsto penetrate
12 6.1

Make a hole through something by piercing it

means entering or passing through without stressing repeated hole making
to pierce through
vsto penetrate
3 4.4

Move into and through something by making a hole or gap

enters or passes with effort but without stressing complete breakthrough
to slice into
vsto penetrate
3 4.2

Move a sharp object into something to cut it

means to enter or pass with effort, not necessarily by slicing

How Deeply

to pierce
110 3.5
to penetrate
175 4.1
to enter
1.0
to brush
133 1.6

Surface Forms

penetrate infinitive
penetrated past
penetrated past participle
penetrating present participle
penetrates third person singular

Morphology

penetrate = penetr + ate

The stem 'penetr-' is a Latin combining form that is not a standalone English word, and '-ate' is a Latinate verb-forming suffix; an average B1 learner cannot reliably derive the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Penetrate comes from the old Latin word penetrāre, which means 'to go into' or 'reach inside'. So to penetrate curtains or rock is to enter or pass through them, often with effort.