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to penetrate

to penetrate

36 6.4
Understand the true meaning or nature of something
  • verb
  • /ˈpɛnəˌtreɪt/
translation icon : comprender
  • Human knowledge, by an act of imagination, sympathetically penetrates the object and knows it from within.
  • penetrate beneath the surface
  • penetrating analysis
  • penetrate and understand

So Poirot Galileo died, never understanding, never penetrating the mystery of Saturn.

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Examples

  • Both for its scholarship and penetrating critique of Bernal's agenda, this is an important review.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Mrs. Morrow stared at me, her eyes blue and penetrating from behind her bifocals.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • In these lessons, I will attempt to penetrate your mind.

  • How do we penetrate years, centuries, of historical distortion to find original truth?

  • I can see his eyes; their serious, strange look penetrates deeply within me...

    Academic text (1999)
  • In other words, if you penetrate their real feelings, you will find not hatred but bickering.

  • Why, after all this time, can't the simplest lesson penetrate Rainy's dense little brain?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The teacher aimed to penetrate the complexities of the poem to help her students understand its deeper meaning.

  • His passion for the subject allowed him to penetrate the obscure theories that confused many of his peers.

  • As she listened to the lecture, the important concepts began to penetrate her understanding of the topic.

Synonyms

to comprehend
vsto penetrate
137 2.7

To understand the meaning of something

also involves a strong emotional effect, not only clear grasp
to click
vsto penetrate
87 3.4

Suddenly become clear and easy to understand in your mind

suggests a deeper, often more lasting comprehension or feeling
to come home
vsto penetrate
  • Informal
82 5.0

An idea or fact finally feels very clear and real to someone

can be used for deliberate understanding as well as emotional feeling
to get through
vsto penetrate
74 3.1

To make an idea or feeling understood by someone

focuses more on inner grasp or deep emotional impact regardless of communication
to dig into
vsto penetrate
  • Informal
70 3.7

To look at something carefully, often by searching under the surface

emphasizes inward understanding or strong feeling rather than analytic digging
to delve
vsto penetrate
61 4.7

To look deeply into a subject to find information

relates to inner comprehension or feeling rather than external investigation
to sink in
vsto penetrate
  • Informal
59 4.1

To slowly understand and accept something

is more immediate and penetrating, not only slow realization
to fathom
vsto penetrate
57 6.1

To understand something after much thought

also includes being deeply moved, not only intellectual figuring out
to dawn
vsto penetrate
57 3.6

To begin to be understood and become clear

denotes full, deep understanding or strong emotional effect rather than initial clarity
to pierce
vsto penetrate
28 4.6

To cause a sudden strong feeling in someone

describes a deeper or more thorough inward grasp rather than a shock
to fathom the depth
vsto penetrate
1 7.5

To understand how serious or important something is

is broader, covering both deep feeling and general insight

Antonyms

To think something is true when it is not

How Deep

to penetrate
36 6.4
to fathom
57 6.1
grasp
73 3.6
to understand
1.0
to notice
1.0

Surface Forms

penetrate infinitive
penetrated past
penetrated past participle
penetrating present participle
penetrates third person singular

Morphology

penetrate = penetr + ate

The abstract sense ('to understand deeply') is a semantic extension of the verb but still depends on a non-productive Latin stem, so learners cannot infer it from the morphemes alone.

Etymology

Penetrate comes from the old Latin word penetrāre, which means 'to go into deeply' or 'reach the inside'. So to penetrate an idea is to get deep into its meaning and really understand it.