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to comprehend

to comprehend

140 2.7
To understand the meaning of something
  • verb
  • /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnd/
: comprender
  • There are numbers that we can't even begin to comprehend.
  • comprehend texts
  • read and comprehend
  • able to comprehend

And then he says what they don't comprehend is man's helplessness.

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Examples

  • The objective of all readers should be to comprehend what they read.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Do you comprehend what it is to be responsible for another human being?

  • I want all of you to fully comprehend what we're up against here.

  • The purpose of reading is to comprehend the meaning of a text.

    Academic text (2013)
  • We have to reach the point that we comprehend that this system is not sustainable.

  • You learn how to comprehend the reading sections that are provided.

  • When taking notes, students generally comprehend better because they are actively attending to the information.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Many of these students lack the reading skills necessary to comprehend complex expository text.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I don't think the human mind can comprehend how vastly complicated.

  • Students often find it difficult to comprehend abstract concepts in mathematics.

Synonyms

to see
vsto comprehend
∞ 1.0

To understand what something means

is the fuller intellectual grasp rather than mere momentary seeing
to understand
vsto comprehend
∞ 1.0

To know the meaning of something

is a more formal word often used in written or careful speech
to get
vsto comprehend
∞ 1.4

To understand what someone says or an idea

is the more formal and neutral term for that same mental act
to realize
vsto comprehend
  • US
∞ 1.1

To suddenly understand something you did not know before

denotes steady understanding rather than a sudden realization
to figure out
vsto comprehend
  • Informal
∞ 2.2

To think about something and find an answer or understand it

is more about general mental grasp than problem solving effort
to get it
vsto comprehend
  • Informal
∞ 1.1

To understand something after someone explains it

covers understanding more broadly, not only after prior confusion
to appreciate
vsto comprehend
238 3.4

To understand how important something is

is focused on basic meaning rather than full appreciation of importance
to perceive
vsto comprehend
182 3.0

To become aware of something in your mind and understand it

is the standard verb for full intellectual understanding rather than mere awareness
to dig
vsto comprehend
  • Slang
180 8.6

To understand or enjoy something

is the more formal, neutral description of mental understanding
to grasp
vsto comprehend
141 4.1

To understand something difficult clearly

expresses the same mental hold but with a slightly more formal tone
to fathom
vsto comprehend
56 6.1

To understand something after much thought

covers general understanding, not necessarily requiring long effort
to get the picture
vsto comprehend
  • Informal
43 3.2

To understand what someone is saying or what is happening

is used for general mental grasp beyond seeing the big picture
to construe
vsto comprehend
  • Formal
41 8.1

To understand words, actions, or events in a particular way

is broader, meaning simple knowing rather than specific interpretation
to take in
vsto comprehend
40 3.2

Understand new information or ideas

focuses on general knowing but is less about retention or absorption
to get wise
vsto comprehend
13 7.0

To understand someone tricked you and become more careful

is the general knowing state rather than discovery after deception
to penetrate
vsto comprehend
7 6.4

Understand the true meaning or nature of something

is a neutral cognitive term without the strong emotional effect
to apprehend
vsto comprehend
  • Formal
4 4.3

To understand the meaning of something

is a more common formal choice for general understanding
to grok
vsto comprehend
  • Jargon
3 9.9

To understand something deeply and naturally

is used for ordinary intellectual understanding rather than intuitive unity
to savvy
vsto comprehend
  • Informal
2 7.2

To understand something in a casual way

is the neutral general term rather than a casual, experienced sense
to cognize
vsto comprehend
1 9.6

To notice and understand something in your mind

is focused more on full, careful understanding than simple recognition
to fathom the depth
vsto comprehend
1 7.5

To understand how serious or important something is

is the everyday knowing that may not reach the same depth

Antonyms

To think something is true when it is not

How Well

to master
181 4.1
to grasp
141 4.1
to comprehend
140 2.7
to understand
∞ 1.0
to follow
225 1.4

Surface Forms

comprehend infinitive
comprehended past participle
comprehending present participle
comprehends third person singular

Morphology

comprehend = com + prehend

Although analyzable historically as com- + prehend ('grasp'), 'prehend' is not a standalone or productive English morpheme, so the modern meaning 'understand' cannot be reliably derived by an average learner from the parts.

Etymology

The word comprehend comes from Latin parts com- 'together' and prehendere 'to seize'. Imagine 'seizing' an idea with your mind, like taking hold of it, so to comprehend is to 'grasp' or understand something.