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to penetrate

to penetrate

44 5.0
Spread through something and reach all parts, like a strong smell
  • verb
  • /ˈpɛnəˌtreɪt/
translation icon : penetrar
  • Only in the second part of that decade did it begin to penetrate national markets in earnest.
  • penetrate the market
  • influence penetrates
  • penetrates every corner

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Examples

  • A strange smell, like that of the rotting debris found on the beach, penetrated the whole room.

  • Furthermore, a recent Brown University study showed that lead contamination can spread farther and penetrate deeper than expected.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Radiation is a sort of energy which can penetrate deep into your body - - and harm your health.

  • And this is really just to allow the product to penetrate more efficiently and effectively.

  • Meaning solar radiation would be able to penetrate our atmosphere, which matches up with what we just saw.

  • You let the food protein penetrate into your bloodstream.

  • It helps the gel that I'm using to remove the surface grime penetrate through the layers.

  • Being uncharged, neutrons can penetrate deeply to interact with the nuclei of the target material.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, its message penetrated Japanese, Chinese, and other Asian circles.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The moisturizer is designed to penetrate deeply into the skin for better hydration.

Synonyms

to diffuse
vsto penetrate
40 5.5

To spread out and reach many people or places

involves passing into and affecting internal parts rather than wide dispersal
to seep into
vsto penetrate
25 3.0

To move slowly through a surface into something

covers general spreading into parts, not only slow leaking motion
to permeate
vsto penetrate
24 6.0

To spread through something and reach every part

emphasizes moving into and affecting all internal parts
to imbue
vsto penetrate
22 6.9

To fill a person or thing with a particular quality

is about physical or broad influence passing into and through parts
to pervade
vsto penetrate
22 6.7

Spread through a place so you notice it everywhere

focuses more on entering and affecting rather than just feeling
to infiltrate
vsto penetrate
  • Specialized
16 7.3

To move slowly through a material like soil or walls

means broader movement through material, not only slow or secret entry

Antonyms

3.0

To stop movement, access, or progress

21 4.2

Make someone or something move back and stay away, often by using force

How Thorough

to saturate
55 5.2
to permeate
24 6.0
to penetrate
44 5.0
to seep
82 2.7

Surface Forms

penetrate infinitive
penetrated past
penetrated past participle
penetrating present participle
penetrates third person singular

Morphology

penetrate = penetr + ate

Same morphological structure as the basic physical sense; the morphemes are not transparent to typical learners, so the sense cannot be derived from the parts.

Etymology

Penetrate comes from the old Latin word penetrāre, which means 'to go into' or 'reach inside'. So when a smell or feeling penetrates a room, it goes into every part of that place.