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to break up with

to break up with

417 3.4
To end a romantic relationship with someone
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk ʌp wɪð/
  • Informal
translation icon : romper con
  • I decided to break up with my boyfriend after realizing we wanted different things.
  • break up with a girlfriend

Anyway, at the same time my friend broke up with her boyfriend.

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Examples

  • The next time I heard from her, months later, she had broken up with him.

    Academic text (2005)
  • When Lane asked me what was wrong, I said: "I just broke up with my boyfriend."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • But I broke up with her at New Year's.

  • Who did you say you broke up with?

  • You broke up with me when we were, what, like, 17?

  • My boy best friend told me to break up with my boyfriend.

  • So you broke up with your girlfriend?

  • I broke up with my girlfriend.

  • I think I'm gonna break up with him.

  • I didn't want to break up with him because he was so good to me.

Synonyms

to break up
vsto break up with
  • Informal
678 2.6

End a relationship with someone, for example a romantic or business partner

is the same action but commonly stated with a person after it
to split
vsto break up with
575 2.3

End a relationship or go separate ways

is about ending a romantic relationship specifically rather than general separation
to dump
vsto break up with
  • Informal
501 5.1

To end a romantic relationship suddenly and without care

is more neutral and does not imply suddenness or lack of care
to separate
vsto break up with
481 2.9

To move apart or stop being together

refers specifically to ending a romantic relationship rather than general separation
to finish
vsto break up with
  • Informal
458 4.6

To end a relationship or connection with someone

is about ending a romantic relationship specifically rather than any association
to split up
vsto break up with
  • Informal
137 2.7

To end a close relationship and go separate ways

focuses on ending the partnership itself rather than the later separation
to sever
vsto break up with
67 5.8

To end a relationship or connection completely by stopping all contact

refers to ending a romantic relationship specifically, not only cutting ties
to break with
vsto break up with
23 4.1

End a relationship with someone or something in a clear, final way

is more everyday and focused on personal romantic endings rather than formal splits
to kick someone to the curb
vsto break up with
  • Informal
12 9.4

Suddenly stop seeing or talking to someone

is used neutrally to describe ending a romantic relationship without harsh tone
to cut the cord
vsto break up with
  • Informal
5 6.6

To stop depending on someone or something and become independent

is about ending a romantic relationship itself rather than gaining independence
to give the mitten
vsto break up with
  • Archaic
9.9

To end a relationship with a boyfriend or girlfriend

is a neutral expression for ending a romantic relationship, not slang
to give the axe
vsto break up with
  • UK
7.4

To suddenly end someone's job or a relationship, often without warning

is used for ending a romantic relationship specifically rather than general dismissal
to give the bounce
vsto break up with
  • UK
9.7

End someone's job or relationship suddenly and without warning

describes ending a romantic relationship more neutrally, not necessarily abruptly

Antonyms

1.3

To go out with someone in a romantic way

115 3.9

Begin a relationship again with someone after it ended

How Abrupt

to dump
  • Informal
501 5.1
to break up with
  • Informal
417 3.4
to split up
  • Informal
137 2.7
to estrange
  • Formal
2 7.5

Surface Forms

break up with infinitive
broken up with past participle
breaking up with present participle
breaks up with third person singular

Morphology

break + up + with

The meaning ‘to end a romantic relationship’ is derivable from 'break' (to stop/end) combined with the completive sense of 'up', and 'with' marks the person involved, so a learner who knows the words can often infer a general sense. However, the specific conventionalized phrasal-verb usage applying to relationships is metaphorical and conventionalized (and may vary cross-linguistically), so the sense is not fully predictable for all B1 learners.

Etymology

Break up with comes from a simple image: to break something up means to split it into parts. So when you break up with someone you are separating from them — that is, 'to end a romantic relationship'.