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reaction

reaction

223 3.0
A physical response in the body to a medicine or allergen that causes symptoms
  • noun
  • /riˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
: reacción
  • In the past, he has had an anaphylactic reaction after eating eggs.
  • an allergic reaction
  • an adverse reaction
  • an anaphylactic reaction

And I had a stress reaction on my second metatarsal.

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Examples

  • What is the the body's reaction to fear?

  • I'm having a reaction to the shrooms.

  • Grief is a normal human reaction to loss.

  • It's a perfectly normal reaction!

  • It's a severe allergic reaction.

  • So there's something wrong, something slow about this reaction, right?

  • Despite these efforts, soldiers continued to develop psychological and physical reactions to the trauma of the battlefield.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Katie's allergic to peanuts -- had a reaction so bad, she was in the hospital for two days.

  • She's had a minor reaction to a small dose of nitrous oxide.

  • She experienced an allergic reaction after eating the shrimp.

Synonyms

response
vsreaction
  • Specialized
165 4.2

How the body reacts to something like a drug or cold

is the broader general word covering all such bodily processes
immune response
vsreaction
  • Specialized
13 4.4

The body's reaction to germs like viruses or bacteria that fights infection

is more general and not restricted to body defense mechanisms
immune reaction
vsreaction
  • Specialized
2 3.2

The body's defence that attacks foreign things like germs or transplanted organs

covers all bodily processes triggered by external agents, not only defenses
physiological reaction
vsreaction
  • Specialized
1 4.5

An automatic body response to something that affects it, like sweating or a faster heartbeat

is a general bodily process not limited to automatic or instinctive changes
immunologic response
vsreaction
  • Specialized
1 5.3

The body's reaction that makes antibodies and sends cells to fight germs

is the general term used for many kinds of bodily processes after stimuli

Antonyms

37 4.9

Not doing anything when something should be done

stasis
  • Formal
29 8.2

A situation with little change because two sides balance each other

Idioms

As a response to something that happens

Compounds

The body has a strong unwanted response to things like pollen or peanuts and causes swelling, sneezing and difficulty breathing

chemical reaction
  • Specialized
25 3.1

A change where substances turn into different substances

chain reaction
  • Specialized
15 4.1

A series of chemical or nuclear reactions in which one reaction makes the next start

11 3.7

The time between seeing or hearing something and acting on it

10 4.3

A strong first feeling you have without thinking

nuclear reaction
  • Specialized
6 4.4

A change inside an atom's core that makes or uses a large amount of energy

exothermic reaction
  • Specialized
2 4.2

A chemical change that gives off heat to the area around it

immune reaction
  • Specialized
2 3.2

The body's defence that attacks foreign things like germs or transplanted organs

1 7.7

A very hot reaction where parts of atoms join and make huge energy in stars or bombs

endothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A chemical change that takes in heat from the area around it

1 4.5

An automatic body response to something that affects it, like sweating or a faster heartbeat

chain reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A process in which one nuclear event makes more nuclear events happen, keeping the reaction going

1 9.3

Bodily problems like paralysis or blindness that come from emotional stress and have no physical cause

reaction formation
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A way a person acts without knowing to hide feelings by doing the opposite

1 6.6

A strong feeling of worry that lasts a long time with physical signs like tension and shaking

A harmful response of the body after receiving the wrong blood from another person

startle reaction
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

1 4.1

Every push or pull makes an equal force in the opposite direction

enzyme reaction
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A chemical change in a living thing that proteins make happen faster

displacement reaction
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A reaction where a more reactive element replaces a less reactive one in a compound

An action that keeps someone safe from danger

1 6.0

A chemical change caused by light such as sunlight

light reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.9

The first stage in plants' use of light to make energy molecules

conditioned reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A learned response that happens when a signal like a bell is paired with food many times

1 4.4

A process where two atoms combine to make a heavier atom and give off energy

insulin reaction
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A sudden drop in blood sugar after taking too much insulin

1 5.6

An extreme response by the immune system to something you are allergic to that can be life threatening

learned reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A way of acting you get from practice or experience

1 6.3

A reaction where one compound breaks into two or more simpler substances

defense reaction
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A mental process done without thinking that reduces worry about uncomfortable feelings

aldol reaction
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A chemical reaction where two small organic molecules join to make a larger molecule called an aldol

reaction propulsion
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A way to move that rockets use by pushing out fast gas so the vehicle moves the other way

reaction engine
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A machine like a jet or rocket that pushes a vehicle by throwing fast gas out the back

elimination reaction
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A chemical reaction in which one molecule breaks into two smaller molecules by losing atoms or small groups

addition reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.5

Two small molecules join to make a larger molecule

reaction turbine
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A machine with blades that makes power by using a fall in pressure along the blades with water or steam

A sudden large wave of comments from many people that follows an event

1 4.4

Two compounds swap ions to make two new compounds

A chemical reaction where one compound breaks into two or more different substances

conditional reaction
  • Specialized
7.4

A learned response that happens when a certain sound or signal appears, for example a dog drooling at a bell

A chemical change where two compounds exchange parts to make two new compounds

endoergic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A reaction in the centre of an atom that takes in energy from around it

anamnestic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick increase in antibodies your body makes after it sees the same germ again

exoergic reaction
  • Specialized
8.8

A nuclear reaction that gives off energy as heat or light

Molisch reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical test that shows a violet ring when sugars are present

4.2

A reaction where an acid and a base make salt and water

quellung reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A lab test that shows a germ's outer layer swelling when antibodies are added

7.1

A machine that pushes a rocket or other spacecraft forward by shooting out fast gases

7.9

A delayed reaction caused by the body's immune cells that appears hours after contact with something you are sensitive to

5.5

A very fast body reaction to something you are sensitive to, causing hives, itching, or very bad swelling

9.9

A blood test once used to check if someone had syphilis

How Severe

anaphylaxis
  • Specialized
7 8.2
severe
577 3.5
reaction
  • Specialized
223 3.0
mild
206 1.0
nonreactive
  • Specialized
1 4.6

Surface Forms

reaction singular
reactions plural

Morphology

reaction = react (semi-transparent) = re + act + ion

This is a standard noun formation from the verb 'react' meaning a response or process of responding.

Etymology

Reaction comes from the parts re- ('back' or 'again') and act ('to do'). So a medical reaction is like the body 'doing something back' to a medicine or an allergy, which is why it describes a bodily response to an outside cause.