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chain reaction

chain reaction

16 4.5
A process in which one nuclear event makes more nuclear events happen, keeping the reaction going
  • noun
  • /tʃeɪn riˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reacción en cadena
  • Fermi achieved the first chain reaction in the Chicago pile on 2 December 1942.
  • nuclear chain reaction
  • self-sustaining chain reaction
  • fission chain reaction

The, the, the, the, the nuclear chain reaction is not going to stop.

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Examples

  • The nuclear age began on December 2, 1942, with the first controlled chain reaction that was produced by Enrico Fermi.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Plutonium can sustain a chain reaction and can be mined from the waste to make bombs.

  • To produce a sustainable nuclear chain reaction, there must be more material than the minimum mass.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In a nuclear reactor, a sustained chain reaction is produced at a controlled rate.

    Academic text (1999)
  • We learned to control the chain reaction, creating heat to boil water and spin a turbine.

  • A purer form of graphite and the right fuel might result in a self-sustaining chain reaction.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In the public imagination, nuclear power revolves around uncommon isotopes of uranium undergoing a controlled chain reaction, releasing energy.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In a nuclear reactor, a stable chain reaction converts nuclear energy into usable power.

  • The scientists carefully monitored the chain reaction to ensure it remained under control during the experiment.

  • Understanding how a chain reaction works is essential for developing safe nuclear energy technologies.

How Self-Sustaining

chain reaction
  • Specialized
16 4.5
subcritical
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

chain + reaction

The compound combines 'chain' (a series of linked events) with 'reaction' (a chemical/process response), so the idea of a sequence of reactions where each triggers the next is directly derivable from its parts. This composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'reacción en cadena') and follows standard noun-noun composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

Chain reaction comes from the image of a chain of events where one reaction sets off the next, like a line of falling dominoes. That's why in nuclear reactions one small event can start many more reactions that 'keep going on their own' and release a lot of energy.