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reaction

reaction

123 3.0
A process where substances change and form new substances
  • noun
  • /riˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reacción química
  • You can see that the reaction proceeds in bursts.
  • chemical reaction
  • chain reaction
  • reaction rate

As heat allows things to degrade faster, reactions increase.

Examples

  • Eventually, the temperature becomes high enough that chemical reactions change the makeup of the gas.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And if the process isn't controlled, the reaction gets very hot very quickly.

  • Increase the rate of reaction.

  • To produce a sustainable nuclear chain reaction, there must be more material than the minimum mass.

    Academic text (1999)
  • These rods actually control the nuclear reaction.

  • Eating and digestion constitute a complex mixing and reaction problem that has not been widely studied by engineers.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A few minutes later, a chemical reaction called lactic acidosis... caused his lungs to begin bleeding.

  • With the chemical reaction, this liquid metal becomes an engineering mechanism forcing the two electromagnetic pyramids together, causing an anti-gravity shock wave.

  • Earlier naturalists noticing other species' leaf movements described them as passive reactions to environmental stimuli, particularly the sun.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The catalyst sped up the reaction between the hydrogen and oxygen gases, forming water.

Synonyms

chemical reaction
vsreaction
  • Specialized
24 3.1

A change where substances turn into different substances

is the general term for that kind of substance transformation
chemical process
vsreaction
  • Specialized
4 3.5

A process that changes the tiny particles that make a substance

is a single transformation event rather than a series of operations
chemical change
vsreaction
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A process that turns one substance into a different one by changing its atoms or molecules

is the broader label for such structural transformations
chemical action
vsreaction
  • Specialized
3.5

A process in which substances change into new substances, for example rusting or cooking

is the specific event of substances becoming different rather than the determinant

Idioms

As a response to something that happens

Compounds

The body has a strong unwanted response to things like pollen or peanuts and causes swelling, sneezing and difficulty breathing

chemical reaction
  • Specialized
24 3.1

A change where substances turn into different substances

chain reaction
  • Specialized
16 4.5

A process in which one nuclear event makes more nuclear events happen, keeping the reaction going

11 3.7

The time between seeing or hearing something and acting on it

8 4.3

A strong first feeling you have without thinking

nuclear reaction
  • Specialized
4 4.4

A change inside an atom's core that makes or uses a large amount of energy

exothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A chemical change that gives off heat to the area around it

chain reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A series of chemical or nuclear reactions in which one reaction makes the next start

endothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A chemical change that takes in heat from the area around it

immune reaction
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The body's defence that attacks foreign things like germs or transplanted organs

1 4.5

An automatic body response to something that affects it, like sweating or a faster heartbeat

1 7.7

A very hot reaction where parts of atoms join and make huge energy in stars or bombs

1 9.3

Bodily problems like paralysis or blindness that come from emotional stress and have no physical cause

displacement reaction
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A reaction where a more reactive element replaces a less reactive one in a compound

1 6.6

A strong feeling of worry that lasts a long time with physical signs like tension and shaking

1 4.1

Every push or pull makes an equal force in the opposite direction

reaction formation
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A way a person acts without knowing to hide feelings by doing the opposite

A harmful response of the body after receiving the wrong blood from another person

A chemical reaction where one compound breaks into two or more different substances

conditional reaction
  • Specialized
7.4

A learned response that happens when a certain sound or signal appears, for example a dog drooling at a bell

conditioned reaction
  • Specialized
5.0

A learned response that happens when a signal like a bell is paired with food many times

6.3

A reaction where one compound breaks into two or more simpler substances

defense reaction
  • Specialized
8.1

A mental process done without thinking that reduces worry about uncomfortable feelings

A chemical change where two compounds exchange parts to make two new compounds

4.4

Two compounds swap ions to make two new compounds

elimination reaction
  • Specialized
6.9

A chemical reaction in which one molecule breaks into two smaller molecules by losing atoms or small groups

endoergic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A reaction in the centre of an atom that takes in energy from around it

enzyme reaction
  • Specialized
3.8

A chemical change in a living thing that proteins make happen faster

addition reaction
  • Specialized
4.5

Two small molecules join to make a larger molecule

anamnestic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick increase in antibodies your body makes after it sees the same germ again

aldol reaction
  • Specialized
8.2

A chemical reaction where two small organic molecules join to make a larger molecule called an aldol

exoergic reaction
  • Specialized
8.8

A nuclear reaction that gives off energy as heat or light

learned reaction
  • Specialized
5.3

A way of acting you get from practice or experience

light reaction
  • Specialized
5.9

The first stage in plants' use of light to make energy molecules

Molisch reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical test that shows a violet ring when sugars are present

5.6

An extreme response by the immune system to something you are allergic to that can be life threatening

insulin reaction
  • Specialized
6.1

A sudden drop in blood sugar after taking too much insulin

4.2

A reaction where an acid and a base make salt and water

4.4

A process where two atoms combine to make a heavier atom and give off energy

An action that keeps someone safe from danger

quellung reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A lab test that shows a germ's outer layer swelling when antibodies are added

reaction engine
  • Specialized
6.0

A machine like a jet or rocket that pushes a vehicle by throwing fast gas out the back

7.1

A machine that pushes a rocket or other spacecraft forward by shooting out fast gases

reaction propulsion
  • Specialized
7.5

A way to move that rockets use by pushing out fast gas so the vehicle moves the other way

reaction turbine
  • Specialized
7.9

A machine with blades that makes power by using a fall in pressure along the blades with water or steam

6.0

A chemical change caused by light such as sunlight

A sudden large wave of comments from many people that follows an event

startle reaction
  • Specialized
6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

7.9

A delayed reaction caused by the body's immune cells that appears hours after contact with something you are sensitive to

5.5

A very fast body reaction to something you are sensitive to, causing hives, itching, or very bad swelling

9.9

A blood test once used to check if someone had syphilis

How Fast

explosive
  • Specialized
336 5.5
reaction
  • Specialized
123 3.0
rapid change
6 3.3

Surface Forms

reaction singular
reactions plural

Morphology

reaction = react (semi-transparent) = re + act + ion

This is a regular noun derived from the verb 'react' naming the process of reacting.

Etymology

Reaction comes from the parts re- ('back' or 'again') and act ('to do'). In chemistry a reaction is what substances 'do' to each other and the new things they make, which is why the word describes a chemical change.