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exothermic reaction

exothermic reaction

1 4.2
A chemical change that gives off heat to the area around it
  • noun
  • /ˌɛksoʊˈθɜrmɪk rɪˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reacción exotérmica
  • The combustion of wood in a fireplace is an example of an exothermic reaction that warms the surrounding area.

Because the reaction of dissolving sulfur trioxide into water is an extremely exothermic reaction, generates a ton of heat.

Examples

  • Kvothe explicitly says to Elxa Dal that fire isn't a thing; it's an exothermic reaction.

    Blog text (12)
  • Because the reaction of dissolving sulfur trioxide into water is an extremely exothermic reaction, generates a ton of heat.

  • So let's consider an exothermic reaction first.

  • All right, so now let's consider a case for this exothermic reaction where we're going to increase the temperature.

  • The triggered exothermic reaction took less than a minute to work its wonders.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • With the chemical compounds and the gypsum creating an exothermic reaction that will then help steam the water out at the same time as it hardens the plaster.

  • It's an exothermic reaction on one level, but it's a primal element on another, and you have to understand that to name it—as the wind can be the thing that blows Ambrose to the ground or what makes D breathe.

    Blog text (12)
  • When magnesium is burned in air, the exothermic reaction produces heat and light.

  • During the experiment, we observed that the exothermic reaction released a significant amount of heat.

Antonyms

endothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A chemical change that takes in heat from the area around it

How Exothermic

exothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.2
thermoneutrality
  • Specialized
9.9
endothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

exothermic + reaction

The phrase is fully compositional: 'exothermic' denotes producing or releasing heat and 'reaction' denotes a chemical process, so together they straightforwardly mean a chemical reaction that releases heat. This adjective+noun pattern is a standard, predictable combination (and has direct cognates in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The term exothermic reaction comes from Greek parts: exo- meaning 'out' and -thermic meaning 'heat'. So it paints the image of heat moving 'out' from the reaction into the surroundings, which is why it means a reaction that 'releases heat'.