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double decomposition reaction

double decomposition reaction

6.3
A chemical change where two compounds exchange parts to make two new compounds
  • noun
  • /ˈdʌbəl ˌdiːˌkɒmpəˈziːʃən rɪˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reacción de doble descomposición
  • In a typical double decomposition reaction, silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate.

Examples

  • The chemistry teacher demonstrated a double decomposition reaction by mixing two clear solutions that suddenly formed a solid.

  • In a double decomposition reaction, compounds exchange ions.

  • A double decomposition reaction occurs when two solutions are mixed and a precipitate forms.

  • A typical double decomposition reaction involves two ionic compounds.

  • In a typical double decomposition reaction, silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate.

  • The chemistry teacher demonstrated a double decomposition reaction by mixing two clear solutions that suddenly formed a solid.

  • A double decomposition reaction occurs when two solutions are mixed and a precipitate forms.

Synonyms

double decomposition
vsdouble decomposition reaction
  • Specialized
6.5

A reaction between two chemical compounds where parts swap to form two new compounds

is the longer more formal technical name for the same process
metathesis
vsdouble decomposition reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

Two compounds swap parts to make two new compounds

refers to a general exchange of parts rather than specific elements or groups
double replacement reaction
vsdouble decomposition reaction
  • Specialized
4.4

Two compounds swap ions to make two new compounds

covers exchange of parts in general not limited to ionic swaps

Surface Forms

Morphology

double + decomposition + reaction

The words 'double' (twofold) and 'reaction' (chemical process) give a general cue that this is a two-part chemical process, but 'decomposition' normally suggests breaking into simpler substances, which does not accurately describe the specific exchange-of-parts (double displacement) mechanism. A B1 learner who knows the constituents would get a partial but misleading picture and would not reliably infer the precise meaning without prior exposure or domain knowledge.

Etymology

Double decomposition reaction gives a simple picture: imagine two dancing pairs who 'swap partners', so each pair becomes a new pair. That image fits the chemistry idea: double means two, decomposition suggests breaking into parts, and in the reaction the two compounds 'exchange parts' to make two new compounds.