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reaction

reaction

34 4.9
An equal and opposite force that acts in response to another force
  • noun
  • /riˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fuerza de reacción
  • For every action there's an equal and opposite reaction.
  • reaction force
  • action and reaction
  • ground reaction force

Action reaction is the law of cause and effect.

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Examples

  • And basically, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

  • For every action, there is a reaction.

  • This is the thing about action and reaction and all the laws that anybody knows have this property.

  • There was no longer enough reaction mass left to break free and go anywhere.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • It's a basic principle of the universe that every action will create an equal and opposing reaction.

  • As Newton's third law says, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

  • Determine the reaction forces at RM and RS of the bridge.

    Academic text (2011)
  • One needs quicker reaction time than I have in order to successfully drive a car without fatalities.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • My presentation, the group laughter implied, had unleashed a powerful reaction from the heavens.

    Academic text (1999)
  • According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Antonyms

49 5.1

A change caused by natural forces like wind or water

Idioms

As a response to something that happens

Compounds

The body has a strong unwanted response to things like pollen or peanuts and causes swelling, sneezing and difficulty breathing

chemical reaction
  • Specialized
24 3.1

A change where substances turn into different substances

chain reaction
  • Specialized
16 4.5

A process in which one nuclear event makes more nuclear events happen, keeping the reaction going

11 3.7

The time between seeing or hearing something and acting on it

8 4.3

A strong first feeling you have without thinking

nuclear reaction
  • Specialized
4 4.4

A change inside an atom's core that makes or uses a large amount of energy

exothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A chemical change that gives off heat to the area around it

chain reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A series of chemical or nuclear reactions in which one reaction makes the next start

endothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A chemical change that takes in heat from the area around it

immune reaction
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The body's defence that attacks foreign things like germs or transplanted organs

1 4.5

An automatic body response to something that affects it, like sweating or a faster heartbeat

1 7.7

A very hot reaction where parts of atoms join and make huge energy in stars or bombs

1 9.3

Bodily problems like paralysis or blindness that come from emotional stress and have no physical cause

displacement reaction
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A reaction where a more reactive element replaces a less reactive one in a compound

1 6.6

A strong feeling of worry that lasts a long time with physical signs like tension and shaking

1 4.1

Every push or pull makes an equal force in the opposite direction

reaction formation
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A way a person acts without knowing to hide feelings by doing the opposite

A harmful response of the body after receiving the wrong blood from another person

A chemical reaction where one compound breaks into two or more different substances

conditional reaction
  • Specialized
7.4

A learned response that happens when a certain sound or signal appears, for example a dog drooling at a bell

conditioned reaction
  • Specialized
5.0

A learned response that happens when a signal like a bell is paired with food many times

6.3

A reaction where one compound breaks into two or more simpler substances

defense reaction
  • Specialized
8.1

A mental process done without thinking that reduces worry about uncomfortable feelings

A chemical change where two compounds exchange parts to make two new compounds

4.4

Two compounds swap ions to make two new compounds

elimination reaction
  • Specialized
6.9

A chemical reaction in which one molecule breaks into two smaller molecules by losing atoms or small groups

endoergic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A reaction in the centre of an atom that takes in energy from around it

enzyme reaction
  • Specialized
3.8

A chemical change in a living thing that proteins make happen faster

addition reaction
  • Specialized
4.5

Two small molecules join to make a larger molecule

anamnestic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick increase in antibodies your body makes after it sees the same germ again

aldol reaction
  • Specialized
8.2

A chemical reaction where two small organic molecules join to make a larger molecule called an aldol

exoergic reaction
  • Specialized
8.8

A nuclear reaction that gives off energy as heat or light

learned reaction
  • Specialized
5.3

A way of acting you get from practice or experience

light reaction
  • Specialized
5.9

The first stage in plants' use of light to make energy molecules

Molisch reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical test that shows a violet ring when sugars are present

5.6

An extreme response by the immune system to something you are allergic to that can be life threatening

insulin reaction
  • Specialized
6.1

A sudden drop in blood sugar after taking too much insulin

4.2

A reaction where an acid and a base make salt and water

4.4

A process where two atoms combine to make a heavier atom and give off energy

An action that keeps someone safe from danger

quellung reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A lab test that shows a germ's outer layer swelling when antibodies are added

reaction engine
  • Specialized
6.0

A machine like a jet or rocket that pushes a vehicle by throwing fast gas out the back

7.1

A machine that pushes a rocket or other spacecraft forward by shooting out fast gases

reaction propulsion
  • Specialized
7.5

A way to move that rockets use by pushing out fast gas so the vehicle moves the other way

reaction turbine
  • Specialized
7.9

A machine with blades that makes power by using a fall in pressure along the blades with water or steam

6.0

A chemical change caused by light such as sunlight

A sudden large wave of comments from many people that follows an event

startle reaction
  • Specialized
6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

7.9

A delayed reaction caused by the body's immune cells that appears hours after contact with something you are sensitive to

5.5

A very fast body reaction to something you are sensitive to, causing hives, itching, or very bad swelling

9.9

A blood test once used to check if someone had syphilis

Surface Forms

reaction singular
reactions plural

Morphology

reaction = react (semi-transparent) = re + act + ion

The noun is derived normally from 'react', but the exact physics meaning as a counterforce is specialized.

Etymology

Reaction comes from the parts re- ('back' or 'again') and act ('to do'). In physics a reaction is the force something gives 'back' when another force acts on it, like a table pushing up when you put a book on it.