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reaction

reaction

141 5.8
Strong opposition to social or political change that defends older ideas
  • noun
  • /riˈækʃən/
translation icon : reacción
  • The public's reaction against the proposed law demonstrated their strong disapproval of the changes.
  • provoke a reaction
  • a negative reaction
  • a strong reaction

But for him this is a, you know, sort of reaction against reality.

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Examples

  • Meanwhile, the credit crunch and the reactions to it are already having their economic impact.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And to some extent, we're seeing some reaction against political correctness.

  • In other words, it was the reaction against Trump.

  • So why did we see this sort of reaction to these bills?

  • One is the reaction to the increase in refugees.

  • We saw it, for example, with the reaction to the invasion of Ukraine.

  • That is the proper reaction to a bank run and contagion.

  • To Laurie, his whole life still seemed defined as a reaction to that tragic incident.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • By the third quarter of the nineteenth century, the reaction against Positivism was well underway.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Whether the high military expenditures are a cause of or a reaction to problems with Islamists, though, remains unclear.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

objection
vsreaction
292 3.6

A statement showing disagreement or disapproval

is stronger, often implying wider or political rejection rather than simple disapproval
to protest
vsreaction
283 3.2

To show strong disagreement in public, often by joining a march or strike

is the wider idea of deliberate rejection, not only public events
opposition
vsreaction
250 3.4

The act of resisting an idea, plan, or change

is specifically about rejecting change or criticizing it in society
resistance
vsreaction
214 4.0

Refusal to accept a change or new rule

is broader, including negative replies that may be verbal or political
dissent
vsreaction
  • Formal
73 6.6

A public or formal statement that shows disagreement with an idea

is the general refusal or rejection aimed at social or political change
pushback
vsreaction
43 5.9

A negative reaction from people to a plan or change

is similar but also covers individual or institutional rejections
antagonism
vsreaction
16 6.9

Hostile feeling between people or groups

focuses on deliberate rejection of change rather than ongoing hostility
dissidence
vsreaction
1 8.2

A disagreement with a government or its rules

is similar but used more widely in social or political rejections
remonstrance
vsreaction
  • Formal
1 9.8

A formal spoken or written complaint showing strong disagreement

is the broader, everyday notion of deliberate rejection or criticism
to backlash
vsreaction
1 5.4

To react strongly and negatively against an idea or change

is the general term for public rejection or criticism of change
virulent backlash
vsreaction
  • Literature
8.1

A very strong angry reaction by many people against someone or something

is a forceful rejection mainly directed at social or political change
heavy backlash
vsreaction
4.2

A strong negative reaction from many people after a decision or action

is the same kind of public rejection focused on change or policy
backdraft
vsreaction
  • Literature
7.4

A strong negative public reaction that follows an action or policy

is about opposing or rejecting change rather than being its consequence
counterblast
vsreaction
8.5

A strong public reaction that opposes someone's words or actions

is broader, covering any deliberate rejection or criticism of change

Antonyms

1.0

Give help to a person or idea

101 2.9

Willingness to be friendly to people and ideas that are different

Idioms

As a response to something that happens

Compounds

The body has a strong unwanted response to things like pollen or peanuts and causes swelling, sneezing and difficulty breathing

chemical reaction
  • Specialized
24 3.1

A change where substances turn into different substances

chain reaction
  • Specialized
16 4.5

A process in which one nuclear event makes more nuclear events happen, keeping the reaction going

11 3.7

The time between seeing or hearing something and acting on it

8 4.3

A strong first feeling you have without thinking

nuclear reaction
  • Specialized
4 4.4

A change inside an atom's core that makes or uses a large amount of energy

exothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A chemical change that gives off heat to the area around it

chain reaction
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A series of chemical or nuclear reactions in which one reaction makes the next start

endothermic reaction
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A chemical change that takes in heat from the area around it

immune reaction
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The body's defence that attacks foreign things like germs or transplanted organs

1 4.5

An automatic body response to something that affects it, like sweating or a faster heartbeat

1 7.7

A very hot reaction where parts of atoms join and make huge energy in stars or bombs

1 9.3

Bodily problems like paralysis or blindness that come from emotional stress and have no physical cause

displacement reaction
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A reaction where a more reactive element replaces a less reactive one in a compound

1 6.6

A strong feeling of worry that lasts a long time with physical signs like tension and shaking

1 4.1

Every push or pull makes an equal force in the opposite direction

reaction formation
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A way a person acts without knowing to hide feelings by doing the opposite

A harmful response of the body after receiving the wrong blood from another person

A chemical reaction where one compound breaks into two or more different substances

conditional reaction
  • Specialized
7.4

A learned response that happens when a certain sound or signal appears, for example a dog drooling at a bell

conditioned reaction
  • Specialized
5.0

A learned response that happens when a signal like a bell is paired with food many times

6.3

A reaction where one compound breaks into two or more simpler substances

defense reaction
  • Specialized
8.1

A mental process done without thinking that reduces worry about uncomfortable feelings

A chemical change where two compounds exchange parts to make two new compounds

4.4

Two compounds swap ions to make two new compounds

elimination reaction
  • Specialized
6.9

A chemical reaction in which one molecule breaks into two smaller molecules by losing atoms or small groups

endoergic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A reaction in the centre of an atom that takes in energy from around it

enzyme reaction
  • Specialized
3.8

A chemical change in a living thing that proteins make happen faster

addition reaction
  • Specialized
4.5

Two small molecules join to make a larger molecule

anamnestic reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick increase in antibodies your body makes after it sees the same germ again

aldol reaction
  • Specialized
8.2

A chemical reaction where two small organic molecules join to make a larger molecule called an aldol

exoergic reaction
  • Specialized
8.8

A nuclear reaction that gives off energy as heat or light

learned reaction
  • Specialized
5.3

A way of acting you get from practice or experience

light reaction
  • Specialized
5.9

The first stage in plants' use of light to make energy molecules

Molisch reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical test that shows a violet ring when sugars are present

5.6

An extreme response by the immune system to something you are allergic to that can be life threatening

insulin reaction
  • Specialized
6.1

A sudden drop in blood sugar after taking too much insulin

4.2

A reaction where an acid and a base make salt and water

4.4

A process where two atoms combine to make a heavier atom and give off energy

An action that keeps someone safe from danger

quellung reaction
  • Specialized
9.9

A lab test that shows a germ's outer layer swelling when antibodies are added

reaction engine
  • Specialized
6.0

A machine like a jet or rocket that pushes a vehicle by throwing fast gas out the back

7.1

A machine that pushes a rocket or other spacecraft forward by shooting out fast gases

reaction propulsion
  • Specialized
7.5

A way to move that rockets use by pushing out fast gas so the vehicle moves the other way

reaction turbine
  • Specialized
7.9

A machine with blades that makes power by using a fall in pressure along the blades with water or steam

6.0

A chemical change caused by light such as sunlight

A sudden large wave of comments from many people that follows an event

startle reaction
  • Specialized
6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

7.9

A delayed reaction caused by the body's immune cells that appears hours after contact with something you are sensitive to

5.5

A very fast body reaction to something you are sensitive to, causing hives, itching, or very bad swelling

9.9

A blood test once used to check if someone had syphilis

How Opposed

backlash
  • Literature
106 4.8
reaction
141 5.8
opposition
250 3.4
dissent
  • Formal
73 6.6
acceptance
104 2.7

Surface Forms

reaction singular
reactions plural

Morphology

reaction = react (opaque) = re + act + ion

The noun can be linked to 'react', but the meaning of organized or ideological opposition is more specialized than a simple response.

Etymology

Reaction comes from the parts re- ('back' or 'again') and act ('to do'). In politics a reaction is a strong response that tries to 'push back' toward older ideas or to fight change, which is why it means opposition to reform.