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immune response

immune response

11 4.4
The body's reaction to germs like viruses or bacteria that fights infection
  • noun
  • /ɪˈmjun rɪˈspɑns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : respuesta inmune
  • When a virus enters the body, it prompts an immune response that produces antibodies.
  • humoral immune response
  • cellular immune response
  • innate immune response

And that is going to trigger an immune response to your own proteins.

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Examples

  • First, phagocytes trigger the immune response by sending macrophages and dendritic cells into the blood.

  • Adjuvants are substances added to the vaccine to enhance the immune response to it.

    Academic text (2015)
  • So eggs can contribute to that immune response for, for some people.

  • Now, we referred to the fact that the immune response can be problematic.

  • And that is going to trigger an immune response to your own proteins.

  • That's why you can have an immune response in some people.

  • These are the major outer proteins that cause an immune response and are protective.

  • And that's due to your body's immune response to the virus.

  • We've been using vaccines since the time of Jenner to generate an immune response against pathogens.

  • Perinatal exposure to PCBs has also been shown to adversely impact immune response to routine childhood immunizations.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

immune reaction
vsimmune response
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The body's defence that attacks foreign things like germs or transplanted organs

focuses more on antibody production and varied defensive actions than direct attack
immunologic response
vsimmune response
  • Specialized
5.3

The body's reaction that makes antibodies and sends cells to fight germs

is broader, covering antibody production and other general defensive actions

How Strong

hyperimmune
  • Specialized
8.9
immune response
  • Specialized
11 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

immune + response

The meaning is directly compositional: 'immune' (protected by the immune system) + 'response' (a reaction) yields 'the immune system's reaction.' This adjective+noun combination follows a standard, cross-linguistically common pattern and is readily inferable by a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Immune response gives a picture of the body as an army. When 'invaders' like viruses or bacteria appear, the body's 'soldiers' called 'antibodies' rush to attack, so immune response means the body's 'reaction' to fight off these threats.