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to fire

to fire

14 6.8
To harden clay by heating it in a kiln
  • verb
  • /faɪər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cocer
  • You know a kiln this size, needs at least eight men to fire it, 12 would be better.
  • fired pots
  • fired clay
  • fired vessels

Examples

  • She even fired her own tiles in a homemade kiln.

  • The color of the fired clay is important; a clear color is preferred to a muddied one.

    Academic text (2007)
  • How in the world are you gonna mold, dry and fire all that brick, in eight weeks?

  • - It's a big job to build and fire kiln.

  • Once dry, the pots are fired in huge communal firings of as many as 800 pieces at a time.

    Academic text (2007)
  • After shaping, she dries them in the shade for several days, then fires them in a low-temperature kiln.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Around 28,000 years ago, its occupants discovered how to fire tiny clay figurines of humans and animals in a kiln.

    Academic text (2002)
  • She decided to fire her pottery in the kiln to make it strong and durable.

  • After shaping the clay, he placed it in the kiln to fire it with the perfect glaze.

  • The artist will fire the ceramic pieces at a high temperature for optimal results.

Synonyms

to bake
vsto fire
388 1.0

To cook food in an oven with dry heat

refers to heating non-food materials for hardening, not food preparation
to kiln
vsto fire
  • Specialized
1 5.3

To bake clay or bricks in a hot oven to make them hard

applies only to hardening pottery or bricks rather than preparing food

Antonyms

256 1.0

To make or become less warm

Idioms

341 1.0

Burning with flames and smoke

on fire
  • Informal
169 4.7

Doing something very well and with great success

under fire
  • Literature
58 5.0

Receiving strong criticism or being shot at, often in public

22 5.8

To take a big risk that can cause harm

Make someone do what they promised or take responsibility by pressuring them

10 5.3

To use the same harsh methods as someone who attacks you

7 5.9

To make a bad situation worse by saying or doing something that makes people angrier

6 8.9

A shouted warning that a blast or sudden danger is about to happen

5 5.7

Work at the best possible level

4 7.1

To have a big success that many people notice

4 6.6

A strong wish to succeed that makes you try very hard

ball of fire
  • Informal
1 5.4

A person who is very energetic and enthusiastic

To start a project or activity

Save someone from a difficult situation at the last moment

Make a bad situation worse by what you say or do

A strong inner feeling that makes someone want to do something

8.9

Strong energy and passion that continue even when someone gets older

To pay attention to something unimportant instead of the main task

9.9

A short shout that shows surprise or strong excitement

Escaping a bad situation and ending in a much worse one

To make a bad situation worse by saying or doing something

To cause great excitement or a big effect, often said to mean something is not impressive

If there are signs of a problem, it is probably true

Phrasal Verbs

115 4.1

Start shooting at people or things with a gun

110 3.0

Make something start burning

to fire up
  • Informal
70 4.1

Make people feel excited and ready to act

to fire up
  • Informal
55 3.5

Turn on a computer or other device so it starts working

47 5.6

To stop shooting or attacking and wait before taking action

32 2.6

To start burning suddenly

15 8.3

Start to be shot at

to fire away
  • Informal
11 5.6

Start asking questions or speaking freely when allowed

7 6.7

To make someone want to work harder and faster

to fire up
  • Informal
6 5.5

Light a cigarette, cigar, or pipe to smoke

to catch fire
  • Texting
5 3.7

To become very popular quickly, especially online

Stop a fire burning and spreading

4 6.7

To attract criticism and angry reactions for what you say or do

To put extra fuel on a fire or make a disagreement worse

2 4.3

Start attacking someone strongly by shooting or with strong words

to hang fire
  • Informal
1 8.0

To delay making a decision or taking action

1 4.8

Start burning and produce flames

8.6

To find new energy or passion for something

To cry 'fire' when there is none to make people panic

to stand fire
  • Archaic
7.9

To face danger, criticism, or pressure without showing fear

Compounds

277 4.1

An agreement between fighting sides to stop fighting, often to allow peace talks

73 1.1

A group that sends people to put out fires and help in emergencies in the local area

51 2.7

A staircase or metal ladder on the outside of a building used to get out during a fire

A portable metal can you use to spray chemicals to put out small fires

31 1.0

A loud signal that warns people there is a fire or smoke

30 1.8

A big vehicle that carries firefighters and tools to put out fires

22 1.3

A building where firefighters and fire engines stay and go to fires

friendly fire
  • Specialized
22 6.5

Accidental attack that injures your own soldiers or allies

21 1.8

A large uncontrolled burning of trees in a forest that causes much damage

15 2.1

A tall pipe in the street with a tap for firefighters to get water

14 2.9

A person in charge of firefighters and their work in a city or town

fire marshal
  • Formal
13 3.8

A person who makes sure buildings are safe from fire, investigates fires, and enforces fire safety rules

12 2.4

A practice where people leave a building to be safe during a fire or other emergency

12 1.6

A large vehicle that carries firefighters and tools to fight fires

11 5.3

A situation where someone risks being harmed or strongly criticized

line of fire
  • Specialized
11 5.5

The path a bullet or other shot follows after being fired

9 4.2

People sell goods at very low prices because they must sell quickly

8 3.6

A small reddish-brown insect that stings and causes a burning pain

8 4.4

Certain to work and bring success

artillery fire
  • Specialized
7 6.9

A heavy attack by military guns and cannons on enemy positions

7 7.9

Soldiers fire explosive shells in a high arc at a target from the ground

6 2.3

A large strong hose that firefighters use to carry water to put out fires

5 4.1

A small uncontrolled fire that burns bushes and shrubs

5 3.2

A door that stops fire and smoke from spreading between parts of a building

5 2.3

A team of people who put out flames and help in emergencies

fire-retardant
  • Specialized
5 4.4

Not easy to burn because it has a special treatment

field of fire
  • Specialized
4 8.8

The area a gun can hit from one position

Strong religious warnings about hell and God's punishment

fire control
  • Specialized
4 6.8

To prepare and direct large guns to hit a target in battle

4 2.9

An outdoor place that holds a fire for warmth or cooking

Able to blow fire from the mouth like a dragon

3 4.9

Loud shots from large guns used in an attack

covering fire
  • Specialized
3 7.7

Intense gunfire aimed near an enemy to keep them from shooting back while friendly troops move

hostile fire
  • Specialized
3 7.0

An attack in which an enemy shoots at people

3 4.2

A fire lit to attract attention and show where people are

fire insurance
  • Specialized
3 3.2

A plan that helps pay to repair or rebuild property after a fire

A performer who blows fuel from the mouth to make a flame

fire code
  • Formal
3 3.4

A set of rules made by authorities about buildings to prevent fires and keep people safe

trial by fire
  • Informal
3 7.4

A very difficult test that shows if someone can do a job under pressure

2 2.0

A bell that rings to warn people about a fire

2 3.5

A group of trained people who fight fires in a local area

2 9.9

A burning liquid used as a weapon by the Byzantine navy that burns on water

baptism of fire
  • Informal
1 7.7

A first hard experience that tests someone's ability and courage

1 5.4

A tall tower in a forest where a person looks for smoke to find fires

ground fire
  • Specialized
1 7.1

A slow burn in the layer of dead leaves and wood under the soil, often without visible flames

direct fire
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Shooting at a target you can see with weapons like a tank or rifle

antiaircraft fire
  • Specialized
1 5.9

Gunfire from the ground aimed at enemy planes to stop an air attack

fire hose
  • Informal
1 6.1

A very large fast flow of questions or messages that is hard to handle

indirect fire
  • Specialized
1 8.2

Shooting at a target you cannot see using calculations or people who watch

1 7.3

A large fast fire that burns across dry grassland and spreads quickly in strong wind

suppressive fire
  • Specialized
1 7.8

Continuous gunfire aimed at an enemy to stop them firing or moving so friendly troops can advance

1 2.3

A very large bright fire that burns strongly

fire control radar
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A system that uses radio waves to aim and fire weapons at military targets

1 3.5

A screen placed in front of an open fire to stop sparks from flying into the room

supporting fire
  • Specialized
1 7.0

Gunfire by other soldiers or tanks that protects attacking soldiers from the enemy

beacon fire
  • Archaic
1 8.3

A fire lit on a hill or tower to signal people far away

A sudden strong flash of flames or energy that happens quickly

crown fire
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A fast forest fire that moves through the tops of trees, often moving ahead of the fire on the ground

enfilade fire
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Gunfire that goes along the length of a line of soldiers, causing heavy damage

fire blight
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A serious disease caused by bacteria that makes apple and pear shoots and flowers turn black and die

fire control system
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A system that finds and aims weapons at military targets on ships or tanks

1 6.0

A metal tool like a poker or tongs that you use to tend a fire in a fireplace

1 5.3

A person who watches over a forest or park to prevent and fight fires

fire-eater
  • Offensive
1 8.8

A person who speaks angrily and likes to start political arguments

1 8.6

A performer who puts fire into their mouth to entertain people

St. Elmo's fire
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A blue glow that appears on pointed objects like ship masts or airplane wings during thunderstorms

call fire
  • Specialized
9.6

Artillery or aircraft attack a specific target after a unit asks for it

close supporting fire
  • Specialized
8.5

Gunfire aimed near friendly troops to protect them from immediate enemy threats

7.1

Fire from several weapons aimed together at one target

counterbattery fire
  • Specialized
8.3

Fire from big guns aimed at enemy guns to destroy them

countermortar fire
  • Specialized
9.6

Fire from guns aimed at enemy mortar positions to destroy or stop them

9.9

A planned heavy attack with artillery to weaken enemy forces before an assault

deep supporting fire
  • Specialized
8.8

Fire from heavy guns at enemy targets far behind friendly troops to disrupt supplies and reinforcements

How Hot

to sinter
  • Specialized
1 9.9
to fire
  • Specialized
14 6.8
to bake
388 1.0
to heat
298 1.0

Surface Forms

fire infinitive
fired past
fired past participle
firing present participle
fires third person singular

Etymology

Fire for pottery comes from fyr meaning 'flame' and means to heat clay in a kiln so it becomes hard. So when you 'fire' a pot you put it in strong heat to finish it.