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to catch fire

to catch fire

32 2.6
To start burning suddenly
  • phrasal verb
  • /kæʧ faɪər/
translation icon : incendiarse
  • The car suddenly caught fire while driving on the highway, forcing the driver to pull over.

In other words, would the car have caught fire?

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Examples

  • Why has this idea just not caught fire at all here in the United States?

    Academic text (1996)
  • One night, the building caught fire, and my Johnny tried to put it out.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • One of the engines caught fire.

  • Later, they lost more supplies when their camp caught fire, and they had to leave boxes behind.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I was seven the year the house caught fire, probably from standing ash.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • A ferry caught fire as it came to dock.

  • And the car caught fire, and he got trapped in the wreck.

  • That bush in the front yard, if it catches fire tonight, you will let me know?

  • Dead leaves, paper dust and oil stains on and around the engine can catch fire.

  • The dry kindling immediately caught fire, and the moist twigs began to smoke.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

to burn
vsto catch fire
1.0

To be on fire or damage something with heat

is specifically about a sudden start of burning rather than general burning
to ignite
vsto catch fire
66 4.0

To make something start burning

is the sudden start of burning itself rather than focusing on causing it
to combust
vsto catch fire
8 7.4

To catch fire or make something burn

focuses on starting to burn suddenly rather than also causing it
to burn up
vsto catch fire
3 4.6

To light up suddenly with a strong flame or bright light

describes the sudden start of burning without focusing on brightness level
to flame up
vsto catch fire
1 4.6

To suddenly start burning strongly or become much more intense

is limited to the literal sudden start of burning rather than figurative use
to take fire
vsto catch fire
1 4.8

Start burning and produce flames

expresses the same sudden start but is the more general phrasing
to blaze up
vsto catch fire
1 4.9

To start burning with a strong bright flame

means a sudden start of burning without stressing brightness or intensity
to conflagrate
vsto catch fire
9.9

To catch fire suddenly

is the same sudden start of burning rather than a caused ignition
to alit
vsto catch fire
  • Archaic
9.9

To start to burn suddenly and brightly

is the general sudden start of burning without stressing visibility
ignited
vsto catch fire
3.5

Set on fire so it is burning

describes the sudden start of burning itself, not the caused state

Antonyms

23 4.4

Stop a fire, candle, or other light from burning

20 5.1

To stop a fire or light from burning

How Intense

to catch fire
32 2.6
to smolder
  • US
18 6.6

Surface Forms

catch fire infinitive
catching fire present participle
catches fire third person singular
caught fire past participle

Morphology

catch + fire

The literal meaning 'to start burning' is directly compositional from 'catch' + 'fire', but the target sense 'to become very popular / spread quickly' is a metaphorical extension based on the image of fire spreading. This mapping is partly predictable and cross-linguistically common, so learners who know the constituents may infer the figurative sense only with some metaphor awareness rather than full transparency.

Etymology

Catch fire comes from the simple image of something suddenly starting to burn: a spark or heat makes the object catch fire. So it means 'to start burning'.