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to extinguish

to extinguish

23 4.4
Stop a fire, candle, or other light from burning
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
translation icon : apagar
  • Mary made herself get up and extinguish the lamp on the table.
  • extinguish the fire
  • extinguish the flames

My pithy answer is extinguish the fire before rebuilding your home.

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Examples

  • Firefighter robots have finally extinguished the blaze which has devastated Sutton Wood.

  • Please extinguish your cigarette in the cans provided or face a minimum fine of 50,000 won.

  • At that moment, the guard came into the room to extinguish the lights.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • OK, Right, Roy, do your job and extinguish the fire.

  • At this time, please extinguish all smoking materials, for the captain has turned on the No Smoking sign.

  • We watched the firemen extinguish it.

  • Once Captain Howard and his crew had extinguished the flames, they were able to survey the damage.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The fire in compartment ten has been extinguished.

  • Apparently, the wildfire has been completely extinguished.

  • The fire was quickly extinguished before it spread to the neighboring houses.

Synonyms

to put out
vsto extinguish
114 2.0

Make a fire, light, or cigarette stop burning

is the broad term for making flames or lights stop burning or shining
to blow out
vsto extinguish
50 2.4

Stop a flame by breathing on it

describes the wider act of making fire or light stop without specifying method
to snuff
vsto extinguish
31 5.7

To put out a small flame by covering or pinching it

is the general act of causing burning or shining to cease
to douse
vsto extinguish
20 5.1

To stop a fire or light from burning

is the broad action of stopping burning without naming the method
to quench
vsto extinguish
16 4.2

To stop thirst by drinking or to put out a fire by cooling it

focuses only on ending burning or shining without the cooling sense
to smother
vsto extinguish
11 5.3

To stop a small fire by covering it so it has no air

is broader, covering any way of making flames or light stop
to snuff out
vsto extinguish
6 4.7

Stop a flame, candle, or small fire from burning

is the general act of causing fire or light to stop burning or shining
to put out a fire
vsto extinguish
5 2.5

Stop a fire burning and spreading

is the general act of stopping burning rather than the wider control effort
to stub out
vsto extinguish
  • Informal
3 5.3

To press the burning end of a cigarette against a surface to put it out

is the wider action of causing burning or shining to end
to crush out
vsto extinguish
1 4.0

To press a small burning thing so it stops burning, for example a cigarette

is the general activity of making fire or light stop without that crushing detail
to press out
vsto extinguish
3.4

To stop something burning by crushing it

is the general term for ending burning without restricting to objects

Antonyms

905 1.0

To make something start to burn or shine

66 4.0

To make something start burning

How Extinguished

to smother
11 5.3
to snuff out
6 4.7
to extinguish
23 4.4
to douse
20 5.1
to put out
114 2.0

Surface Forms

extinguish infinitive
extinguished past participle
extinguishing present participle
extinguishes third person singular

Etymology

Extinguish comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and stinguere 'to put out'. So to extinguish a fire, a candle, or a light is simply to 'put out' the flame or stop it from shining.