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to put out

to put out

114 2.0
Make a fire, light, or cigarette stop burning
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊt aʊt/
translation icon : apagar
  • Please, put out the candle before you leave the room.
  • put out the fire

Are you not employed precisely to put out fires?

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Examples

  • The firemen were still trying to put out the fire when I got there.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • You can only put out one fire at a time.

  • You might want to put that fire out before it it goes any further, right?

  • Call in the dogs and put out the fire!

  • Two and a half hours to put out that fire.

  • Please, put out the fire.

  • Master, can we fetch some water to put out the fire?

  • Put out the fire.

  • If the master's house caught fire, he'd be the first to put the blaze out.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • By mid-September, early snows helped to put out the fires; however, the smoldering flames were not extinguished until November.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

to blow out
vsto put out
50 2.4

Stop a flame by breathing on it

covers stopping fire or light by any method, not just blowing
to snuff
vsto put out
31 5.7

To put out a small flame by covering or pinching it

refers more broadly to stopping flames or cigarettes by any means
to extinguish
vsto put out
23 4.4

Stop a fire, candle, or other light from burning

is the common everyday phrase for stopping flames or cigarettes
to douse
vsto put out
20 5.1

To stop a fire or light from burning

uses the same idea but without focusing on using liquid
to stamp out
vsto put out
13 4.2

To stop something completely using strong action

usually means stopping burning literally rather than ending abstract problems
to smother
vsto put out
11 5.3

To stop a small fire by covering it so it has no air

is the broader action of stopping fires without specifying the oxygen method
to snuff out
vsto put out
6 4.7

Stop a flame, candle, or small fire from burning

is more neutral and used for any simple stopping of fire or light
to put out a fire
vsto put out
5 2.5

Stop a fire burning and spreading

is a shorter, more general way to describe that same action
to stub out
vsto put out
  • Informal
3 5.3

To press the burning end of a cigarette against a surface to put it out

describes the same stopping action but without naming the pressing method
to crush out
vsto put out
1 4.0

To press a small burning thing so it stops burning, for example a cigarette

is general and does not require crushing to stop burning
to outen
vsto put out
  • Archaic
9.9

To put out a fire or light

is the everyday phrasing used for that same action
to press out
vsto put out
3.4

To stop something burning by crushing it

is used for stopping burning things without specifying the crushing method

Antonyms

905 1.0

To make something start to burn or shine

66 4.0

To make something start burning

How Extinguished

to smother
11 5.3
to douse
20 5.1
to put out
114 2.0
to snuff out
6 4.7
to dampen
16 4.4

Surface Forms

put out infinitive
put out past
put out past participle
putting out present participle
puts out third person singular

Morphology

put + out

The anesthetic sense is partially inferable because 'put' can mean 'place into a state' and 'out' can signal loss of consciousness in constructions like 'knock out' or 'black out', so there is a conceptual link to making someone unconscious. However, 'out' more typically means 'outside' for learners and the specific medical/useful sense 'put (someone) out' = 'sedate/put to sleep' is idiomatic and register-specific, so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would likely not fully predict it.

Etymology

Put out comes from the image of using your hand or a tool to push a flame out until it stops burning, so it means 'to extinguish' a fire, light, or cigarette.