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to put out

to put out

18 3.4
Hold a part of your body away from you, like a hand
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊt aʊt/
translation icon : extender
  • When I got there, I put out my wrist for my band-stamp.
  • put out a hand

But then I put my hand out and you slug me, right?

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Examples

Synonyms

to extend
vsto put out
265 2.7

To reach out with your body or make something longer

is more about keeping something held away from oneself
to hold out
vsto put out
89 3.5

To put a hand forward to show or give something

is the same idea but stresses distance from the body
to reach out
vsto put out
73 2.7

To stretch a hand toward something to touch it

often implies keeping the item away from the body rather than seeking contact
to stretch out
vsto put out
20 3.4

Move part of your body, for example your arm, to reach or see something

is about holding something away from oneself rather than adjusting the body
to push out
vsto put out
16 3.2

To move something outward using force

focuses on extending or holding away without necessarily using force
to poke out
vsto put out
16 3.5

To stick out from something like a wall or table

involves deliberate holding away from the body rather than passive projection
to stretch forth
vsto put out
1 6.1

To reach out a hand or arm toward something to offer help

is similar but focuses on holding away from oneself rather than direction
to exsert
vsto put out
  • Specialized
9.9

To stick out from something

describes gentle extension or holding away rather than a forceful thrust

Antonyms

25 5.6

To pull something back so it is no longer sticking out

How Far

to extend
265 2.7
to reach out
73 2.7
to put out
18 3.4

Surface Forms

put out infinitive
put out past
put out past participle
putting out present participle
puts out third person singular

Morphology

put + out

The anesthetic sense is partially inferable because 'put' can mean 'place into a state' and 'out' can signal loss of consciousness in constructions like 'knock out' or 'black out', so there is a conceptual link to making someone unconscious. However, 'out' more typically means 'outside' for learners and the specific medical/useful sense 'put (someone) out' = 'sedate/put to sleep' is idiomatic and register-specific, so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would likely not fully predict it.

Etymology

Put out meaning to extend a part of the body comes from the simple image of moving your hand or foot out away from your body, so it means 'to hold something away from yourself'.