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to extend

to extend

265 2.7
To reach out with your body or make something longer
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈstɛnd/
translation icon : extender
  • Now I'd love for you to extend your arm, so I can see the length of your body.
  • extend an arm
  • extend upward
  • extend westward

Yeah, there's a piece of the wing that extends out and curves down.

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Examples

  • When he extended his hand like this, the birds would land on it.

  • Push up into your bridge first, then extend your arms, then get your legs free, okay?

  • Swing over your shoulder, extend your arms.

  • Her elbow is here, but her toe extends out much further.

  • Yeah, there's a piece of the wing that extends out and curves down.

  • Extend your arms!

  • It's a coil of LEDs that extends and also retracts.

  • To reach the top shelf, she had to extend her arms as far as they would go.

  • The contractor plans to extend the deck to provide more space for outdoor gatherings.

  • He extended his hand forward to shake hands with the new colleague.

Synonyms

to reach
vsto extend
1.0

Stretch out to touch or get something that is far

is wider, also meaning to make things physically longer or straighter
to stretch
vsto extend
285 1.0

Make something longer or wider by pulling it

is broader, also covering reaching out with body or object
to hold out
vsto extend
89 3.5

To put a hand forward to show or give something

is more general, including making things longer not only offering forward
to reach out
vsto extend
73 2.7

To stretch a hand toward something to touch it

covers that motion but also general physical lengthening or straightening
to stick out
vsto extend
61 3.2

To extend beyond a surface or edge

is broader, also covering deliberate reaching and making objects longer
to lengthen
vsto extend
34 2.4

Make something longer in size, distance, or time

adds the sense of physical reaching or straightening, not just lengthening
to stretch out
vsto extend
20 3.4

Move part of your body, for example your arm, to reach or see something

also applies to making objects physically longer or straighter
to put out
vsto extend
18 3.4

Hold a part of your body away from you, like a hand

also means increasing length or straightness of objects, not just moving away
to elongate
vsto extend
16 5.8

To make something longer by stretching or pulling it

includes that action but also means reaching out to touch
to outstretch
vsto extend
9 3.9

To make something reach forward, like an arm or wing

also covers general reaching as well as simply lengthening
to stretch along
vsto extend
2 4.2

To continue for a long distance along a narrow area

is more general, including simple reaching or making things physically longer
to stretch forth
vsto extend
1 6.1

To reach out a hand or arm toward something to offer help

is broader, covering both thrusting motion and general lengthening
to exsert
vsto extend
  • Specialized
9.9

To stick out from something

is more general and includes gentle reaching or making longer

Antonyms

52 3.0

Become smaller or tighter, for example when a muscle shortens

45 2.3

Make something shorter, for example an article, skirt, or route

Idioms

to extend a hand
  • Informal
5 2.9

To offer help or friendship by reaching out your hand to someone

2 4.2

Offer to make peace after an argument

Phrasal Verbs

58 3.4

Reach up to a certain point or limit

To make a big effort beyond your usual limits

How Far

to elongate
16 5.8
to lengthen
34 2.4
to extend
265 2.7
to stretch
285 1.0
to reach
1.0

Surface Forms

extend infinitive
extended past
extended past participle
extending present participle
extends third person singular

Morphology

extend = tend (semi-transparent) = ex + tend

Formally analyzable as ex- + tend, but the common modern sense of 'tend' (e.g., 'tend to' = be likely or 'tend' = care for) differs from the 'stretch' sense, so the semantic link may not be obvious to learners.

Etymology

The word extend comes from the Latin extendere, made of ex- 'out' and tendere 'to stretch'. So, like tension, it carries the idea of 'stretching out', which is why it means to make something longer or reach out physically.