Skip to main content
to contract

to contract

52 3.0
Become smaller or tighter, for example when a muscle shortens
  • verb
  • /kənˈtrækt/
translation icon : contraerse
  • Not only has the wine market contracted, but it has also changed in composition.
  • expand and contract
  • muscles contract
  • economy contracted

We're going to be seeing contracting GDP for years.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Everything expands and contracts because of heat.

  • As the temperature drops, metals tend to contract, making them tighter within their fittings.

  • Things do contract in the cold.

  • So the arms and the legs sort of contract like this.

  • Her brain has begun to contract.

  • And since muscles use oxygen to contract, it's very important to be relaxed.

  • Professional musicians returning from the war found a seriously contracted market for live performance.

    Academic text (2015)
  • That's what allows the heart to expand and contract as it's beating.

  • Every year, the average adult in the United States contracts two to three upper respiratory tract infections.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Argentina defaulted on its $132 billion public debt, and its economy contracted by 10 percent in real terms in 2002.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

to cut
vsto contract
2.3

To remove parts or make something shorter, for example text

means becoming smaller or tighter overall, not only by removing parts
to decrease
vsto contract
325 2.0

To make something smaller in amount or size

emphasizes becoming tighter or more restricted rather than broad reduction
to shrink
vsto contract
181 2.8

Become less in amount or value

also implies becoming tighter or more restricted rather than only size loss
to compress
vsto contract
94 3.7

To press something so it takes less space

refers more widely to shrinking or restricting without needing physical pressure
to reduce
vsto contract
71 2.8

To make something simpler by cutting out details

focuses on physical or size change rather than simplifying or clarifying meaning
to narrow
vsto contract
65 2.1

Become less wide or make something less wide

covers overall reduction and shortening rather than only width or scope changes
to shorten
vsto contract
45 2.3

Make something shorter, for example an article, skirt, or route

includes becoming tighter or more restricted as well as length reduction
to constrict
vsto contract
30 5.6

To become tighter because of pressure or shrinking

covers general size reduction and shortening, not only tightening
to condense
vsto contract
19 4.2

Turn from a gas into a liquid when cooled

is more general, applying to shrinking, tightening, or shortening without that process
to compact
vsto contract
11 4.4

To press something so it becomes smaller and takes less space

includes other ways of reducing size, not only by direct pressing
to abbreviate
vsto contract
9 3.6

To make something shorter while keeping the important parts

applies generally to becoming smaller or tighter, not just shortening form
to abridge
vsto contract
6.7

Make a book, play, or speech shorter by removing parts while keeping the main idea

is broader, covering general size reduction and tightening beyond texts

Antonyms

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

88 1.0

Make something less tight so it can move or open

Phrasal Verbs

Pay an outside company to do work instead of hiring staff

End an agreement before it finishes

to contract out
  • Archaic
7.9

To refuse to pay a union fee used for political purposes

Compounds

14 6.7

An agreement among people to give up some freedoms for safety and order

12 3.6

Failure to do what a contract requires, for example not delivering goods or not paying

5 2.7

A written agreement between an employer and an employee that says the job rules and pay

5 2.8

An agreement between workers and their employer that says pay, benefits and work rules

marriage contract
  • Specialized
5 3.6

A written agreement two people sign before they marry about money and property

contract killing
  • Offensive
4 7.9

Murder carried out by a hired person for money

4 4.0

A written agreement to fix or care for a product for a set time

3 3.2

A formal offer from an employer to hire someone with specific pay and terms

contract law
  • Specialized
3 4.1

Law that deals with agreements and the duties people or businesses have to each other

futures contract
  • Specialized
3 6.2

An agreement to trade things such as oil or shares at a fixed price on a future date

oral contract
  • Specialized
2 4.2

An agreement spoken rather than written that is legally binding

2 3.7

A fixed time when a contract stays valid

cost-plus contract
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A contract that pays a contractor for all costs plus an agreed fee or percentage

1 3.3

A legal agreement between a buyer and a seller that explains the terms of a sale

bilateral contract
  • Specialized
6.3

An agreement between two people or groups where each promises something to the other

An agreement that only starts to have effect if a certain event happens

A card game for four people in two teams where players bid and win tricks

contract of adhesion
  • Specialized
8.9

A standard contract that gives one party little power to change the terms and favors the stronger party

9.9

Sale of a piece of land as one lot without a promised size

9.9

A formal written agreement signed with a special stamp that has stronger force in law

8.9

An agreement with terms set by one side that the other cannot change

9.9

An agreement where one or both sides must act only if an uncertain event happens

7.8

An agreement that depends on the result of a bet and cannot be enforced by a court

8.8

A court order that makes someone pay when they unfairly benefit without an agreement

requirements contract
  • Specialized
7.7

An agreement that a buyer must buy all of a product from one supplier

output contract
  • Specialized
6.4

An agreement in which a seller must sell all its products to one buyer who has to buy them

8.8

An agreement with separate parts so one broken part does not cancel the rest

A formal agreement signed and sealed by the people involved, often with a wax seal

7.7

A contract where one person promises and the other accepts by doing something

9.9

An agreement where a worker promises not to join a union

How Small

to compress
94 3.7
to reduce
1.6
to contract
52 3.0
to shrink
95 1.8
to crumple
29 3.4

Surface Forms

contract infinitive
contracted past
contracted past participle
contracting present participle
contracts third person singular

Etymology

Contract comes from the Latin parts con- 'together' and tract 'to pull', the same root you see in tractor. So to contract and become smaller is like being 'pulled together' into a tighter, smaller shape.