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to constrict

to constrict

30 5.6
To become tighter because of pressure or shrinking
  • verb
  • /kənˈstrɪkt/
translation icon : contraer
  • If it doesn't close, it constricts the lungs and compresses the organs.
  • constrict blood vessels
  • constrict a space
  • constrict blood

And when you do, you constrict those arteries even more.

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Examples

  • Then it coils around its victim and constricts tightly.

  • Her affect was somewhat constricted, but she did occasionally laugh and sometimes cry.

    Academic text (2000)
  • But I'm saying the more you guys are doing that, the more my chest is starting to constrict.

  • And when you do, you constrict those arteries even more.

  • The cold causes blood vessels to constrict and then dilate, which can improve blood flow.

  • A terrific weight settled over him; his chest constricted with panic; he could barely draw breath.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The economic decline associated with this year's instability in the Arab world will constrict Turkish exports.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And in order for your eyeballs to look at a very short, narrow screen, you literally are constricting your eyes.

  • And if you're too cold, your blood vessels will constrict and you may start to shiver, which generates heat.

  • The cold causes blood vessels to constrict, reducing blood flow to the extremities.

Synonyms

to shrink
vsto constrict
181 2.8

Become less in amount or value

specifically narrows openings or passages by pressure or inward tightening rather than general decrease
to tighten
vsto constrict
145 1.5

To make something hold firmly, like a bolt or belt

often also reduces width by pressure or inward pulling rather than only removing slack
to squeeze
vsto constrict
119 1.6

To press something firmly with your hand or fingers

uses pressure or inward shrinking as general causes rather than only manual gripping
to compress
vsto constrict
94 3.7

To press something so it takes less space

focuses on narrowing and tightening rather than mainly reducing overall volume
to narrow
vsto constrict
65 2.1

Become less wide or make something less wide

typically happens by pressure or shrinking rather than by purely abstract restriction
to contract
vsto constrict
52 3.0

Become smaller or tighter, for example when a muscle shortens

usually narrows things by pressure or inward shrinking rather than general reduction
to tension
vsto constrict
1 4.4

To make something tight by pulling it

typically makes things narrower by pressure or inward shrinking rather than by stretching
to straiten
vsto constrict
  • Archaic
9.2

Press something so it becomes narrow or tight

can also narrow things through internal tightening instead of only external pressing
to constringe
vsto constrict
9.9

To become tight or to make something tight by getting smaller

can narrow things by external pressure or overall inward shrinking rather than only pulling
to tauten
vsto constrict
6.2

To pull something like a rope until it becomes tight or to become tight

can narrow or tighten by pressure or shrinking rather than mainly by pulling
to astringe
vsto constrict
  • Specialized
9.9

Make soft body parts, like the mouth or skin, feel tighter and drier

is used broadly for many materials and objects, not only body tissues

Antonyms

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

88 1.0

Make something less tight so it can move or open

How Tight

to clamp
47 3.3
to squeeze
192 2.8
to constrict
30 5.6
to tighten
145 1.5
to compress
94 3.7

Surface Forms

constrict infinitive
constricted past participle
constricting present participle
constricts third person singular

Morphology

constrict = strict (opaque) = con + strict

Although analyzable as 'con-' + 'strict' in form, the modern adjective 'strict' (severe) does not transparently yield the sense 'to tighten' for typical learners.

Etymology

Constrict comes from an old Latin word made of con- 'together' and stringere 'to draw tight'. So, to constrict something is to 'draw it tight' or make it narrower, which explains why a throat can 'constrict' with fear or a pipe can 'constrict' in the cold.