Skip to main content
to straiten

to straiten

9.2
Press something so it becomes narrow or tight
  • verb
  • /ˈstreɪtən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : estrechar
  • The narrow path straitened as we approached the steep hill.

Examples

  • The unexpected expenses straitened our budget, forcing us to cut back on dining out.

  • As institutions cut personnel to stay within their straitened budgets, caseloads for the remaining staff increased.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • We were happy enough with the limits imposed for this meeting, but we could not avoid the feeling that those limits straitened people's imaginations and emotions.

    Academic text (1991)
  • During the renovation, the living room was straitened to create more space for the new furniture.

Synonyms

to tighten
vsto straiten
145 1.5

To make something hold firmly, like a bolt or belt

emphasizes squeezing to narrow or restrict space rather than general tightening
to clench
vsto straiten
70 3.5

To squeeze something tightly with your hands or teeth

uses pressing to create a narrow or restricted opening rather than bodily grip
to constrict
vsto straiten
30 5.6

To become tighter because of pressure or shrinking

squeezes to create a narrow or restricted space rather than just tightness
to firm
vsto straiten
16 4.0

Make or become tighter and more solid

focuses on squeezing to reduce width or make an area more restricted
to compact
vsto straiten
11 4.4

To press something so it becomes smaller and takes less space

applies pressure specifically to narrow or restrict an area rather than just make denser
to scrunch up
vsto straiten
  • Informal
1 4.1

To press something so it becomes wrinkled, for example paper or your face

focuses on pressing to make an area narrow or restricted rather than just wrinkling
to pull taut
vsto straiten
1 4.4

To make a rope or cord tight by stretching it so it is not loose

works by pressing elements together to make spaces narrow or restricted
to tension
vsto straiten
1 4.4

To make something tight by pulling it

uses squeezing pressure to narrow or restrict rather than stretching or pulling
to constringe
vsto straiten
9.9

To become tight or to make something tight by getting smaller

focuses on compressing to form a narrow or restricted area
to tauten
vsto straiten
6.2

To pull something like a rope until it becomes tight or to become tight

centres on pressing to produce a narrower or more restricted form
to scrooch
vsto straiten
  • UK
9.9

To press people or things together so they fit in a small space

narrows by compressing space tightly rather than simply fitting into a place

Antonyms

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

85 2.5

To make something have more space from one side to the other so it fits or moves more easily

How Narrow

to straiten
  • Archaic
9.2
to constrict
30 5.6
to compress
94 3.7
to tighten
145 1.5

Surface Forms

straiten infinitive
straitened past
straitened past participle
straightening present participle
straightens third person singular

Morphology

straiten = strait (transparent) = strait + en

Formed by the productive adjectival-to-verb suffix '-en' applied to 'strait' meaning 'narrow', yielding 'make narrow'.

Etymology

Straiten comes from the same root as string and strict, which mean 'to draw tight'. Think of pulling a rope tight until a space gets smaller, and you can see why straiten means to squeeze or make something narrow.