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to constringe

to constringe

9.9
To become tight or to make something tight by getting smaller
  • verb
  • /kənˈstrɪndʒ/
translation icon : constringir
  • The medicine can constringe blood vessels, helping to slow bleeding.

Examples

  • When the temperature drops, the metal constringes.

  • Cold water may constringe the pores of your skin, making them appear smaller.

  • His face seemed to constringe in pain as he received the news.

  • The muscles constringe during exercise.

  • Cold water may constringe the pores of your skin, making them appear smaller.

  • The medicine can constringe blood vessels, helping to slow bleeding.

  • When the temperature drops, the metal constringes, becoming smaller in circumference.

Synonyms

to tighten
vsto constringe
145 1.5

To make something hold firmly, like a bolt or belt

uses contracting or squeezing inward to create a close fit rather than general adjustment
to compress
vsto constringe
94 3.7

To press something so it takes less space

stresses tightening through contracting or pressing inward rather than only reducing size
to narrow
vsto constringe
65 2.1

Become less wide or make something less wide

refers to tightening by contracting or squeezing rather than only reducing width or range
to constrict
vsto constringe
30 5.6

To become tighter because of pressure or shrinking

emphasizes tightening through contracting or squeezing rather than other means
to compact
vsto constringe
11 4.4

To press something so it becomes smaller and takes less space

focuses on tightening via contraction or inward pressure rather than increasing density alone
to pull taut
vsto constringe
1 4.4

To make a rope or cord tight by stretching it so it is not loose

involves tightening through contracting or squeezing rather than by stretching with pulling
to tension
vsto constringe
1 4.4

To make something tight by pulling it

applies tightening by contracting or squeezing rather than by stretching or pulling
to straiten
vsto constringe
  • Archaic
9.2

Press something so it becomes narrow or tight

focuses on tightening via contracting or squeezing rather than only narrowing
to tauten
vsto constringe
6.2

To pull something like a rope until it becomes tight or to become tight

describes tightening by contracting or squeezing rather than by tension from pulling

Antonyms

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

88 1.0

Make something less tight so it can move or open

How Tight

to clench
70 3.5
to squeeze
192 2.8
to constringe
9.9
to tauten
6.2
to tighten
145 1.5
to compress
94 3.7

Surface Forms

constringe infinitive
constringed past participle
constringing present participle
constringes third person singular

Morphology

constringe = string (semi-transparent) = con + string

The Latin prefix 'con-' plus the root 'string' suggests 'make tight', but the learned Latin form and rarity of 'constringe' make the relation less obvious to typical learners.

Etymology

The word constringe comes from the Latin parts con- 'together' and stringere 'to bind or tighten', and is like the English word string. So, to constringe is to make something tight or to make it shrink by tightening.