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to compress

to compress

94 3.7
To press something so it takes less space
  • verb
  • /kəmˈprɛs/
translation icon : comprimir
  • He decided to compress the images to make them easier to upload.
  • compress a file
  • compress information
  • compress data

Obviously when you push material, it compresses, it moves like that.

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Examples

  • Compact disc technology has allowed developers to compress digital information onto a rather small metal disc.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The cosmic calendar compresses the local history of the universe into a single year.

  • So let's once again compress minutes to seconds.

  • Success challenge number six, compress and send all the files on this drive.

  • Obviously when you push material, it compresses, it moves like that.

  • And this turns out to be equivalent to compressing text.

  • The exertion of pressure on the heating element compresses blood vessel walls.

    Academic text (2008)
  • As the sand from different layers was compressed from the weight of later deposits, it hardened into rocks.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Digital broadcasts begin by digitizing and compressing the video and audio signals.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Water doesn't compress under pressure, so if he can force water in his sinus cavities, he could survive 30, maybe 60 seconds before he passes out.

Synonyms

to reduce
vsto compress
1.6

To make something smaller in amount, size, or number

does this by pressing or squeezing to make size smaller
to press
vsto compress
534 1.0

Use force on something with your hand or a tool to flatten it

is specifically about pressing or squeezing to lower volume
to pack
vsto compress
278 2.3

To press things together so they take less space

focuses on reducing total volume through applied pressure
to squeeze
vsto compress
119 1.6

To press something firmly with your hand or fingers

uses pressing or squeezing more broadly to reduce volume
to shrink
vsto compress
95 1.8

Become smaller after washing or heating

is instead an intentional physical action using pressure to reduce volume
to contract
vsto compress
52 3.0

Become smaller or tighter, for example when a muscle shortens

relies on external pressing or squeezing to reduce overall volume
to collapse
vsto compress
48 3.5

To fold something so it takes less space

achieves smaller size by pressing or squeezing rather than folding
to constrict
vsto compress
30 5.6

To become tighter because of pressure or shrinking

is broader, targeting overall volume reduction through pressing or squeezing
to flatten
vsto compress
23 2.6

Make something flat and smooth by pressing it

focuses more on reducing three-dimensional volume by squeezing
to press down
vsto compress
18 2.5

To push something down with force to make it flat or close it

is about reducing volume specifically by pressing or squeezing
to tamp
vsto compress
14 7.0

To press or pack something down tightly

aims specifically to lower overall volume by applied pressure
to compact
vsto compress
11 4.4

To press something so it becomes smaller and takes less space

is done by pressing or squeezing to reduce overall volume
to scale down
vsto compress
8 4.0

To make something smaller in size or amount

focuses specifically on making objects smaller by pressing or squeezing
to downsize
vsto compress
8 4.1

Make something smaller, like a product or living space

is a physical act of pressing or squeezing to reduce volume
to pack together
vsto compress
2 3.0

To press things so they fit more tightly together

uses pressure or squeezing specifically to cut overall volume
to concentrate
vsto compress
1 4.0

To make writing or speech shorter and clearer

is a physical reduction achieved by pressing or squeezing to lower volume
to tamp down
vsto compress
1 5.3

Press something down firmly to make it more compact

focuses mainly on reducing volume through pressure rather than stability
to minify
vsto compress
1 8.4

To make something smaller so it uses less space or time

is specifically achieved by pressing or squeezing to reduce volume
to scrooch
vsto compress
  • UK
9.9

To press people or things together so they fit in a small space

is the general act of pressing or squeezing to reduce volume
to telescope
vsto compress
7.1

To make something shorter in time or content

is physical and achieved by pressing or squeezing to reduce volume
to compactify
vsto compress
  • Specialized
9.9

To make data smaller for storing or sending by removing extra parts

is physical and focuses on pressing or squeezing to reduce volume

Antonyms

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

44 2.9

To fill something with air so it becomes larger and round

to decompress
  • Specialized
3 5.0

Make a file or data the same as before it was made smaller

How Strong

to crush
401 1.6
to compress
94 3.7

Surface Forms

compress infinitive
compressed past
compressed past participle
compressing present participle
compresses third person singular

Morphology

compress = press (transparent) = com + press

The verb is a straightforward prefixation of 'press' with com- (meaning 'together/with'), so learners who know 'press' can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Compress comes from the Latin parts com- 'together' and premere 'to press', the same idea behind the everyday word press. So to compress something is to 'press' its parts together or squeeze it to make it smaller or more compact.