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social contract

social contract

14 6.7
An agreement among people to give up some freedoms for safety and order
  • noun
  • /ˈsoʊʃəl ˈkɒntrækt/
  • Formal
translation icon : contrato social
  • In a democratic society, the social contract ensures that citizens agree to abide by the laws in exchange for protection and order.
  • enter into a social contract
  • social contract theory
  • forge a new social contract

Like they were so invested in the story of the social contract they couldn't see the truth.

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Examples

  • In the end, organ transplantation depends on a social contract and on social trust.

    Academic text (1998)
  • And so one of the points of argument between Nozick and Rawls is what a fair social contract would look like.

  • This he calls the fundamental problem for which the social contract is the solution.

  • A significant part of your social contract is written down in your constitution.

  • The whole modern tradition of natural right and social contract theory held this view in some form.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Perhaps there's no country that better more needs a new social contract than China.

  • Consequently, a social contract entailing strong sets of laws is necessary to protect us from one another.

    Academic text (2008)
  • There was a certain incivility, a breach in some important element of the social contract.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Suppose then that Mort declines the invitation to enter into a social contract with others.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Some Altman, the CEO of Aute May Eye, thinks that we need to change our social contract to deal with artificial intelligence.

Synonyms

contract
vssocial contract
2.8

A written agreement between people or companies that the law can enforce

is an implicit community rule trading freedoms for safety and public order
agreement
vssocial contract
  • Formal
1.4

A promise made between two or more people, often written

is an unspoken society-wide obligation trading freedoms for protection and order
pact
vssocial contract
  • Formal
148 3.4

An agreement between two or more countries to work together

is a broad unspoken compact across society trading freedoms for order and protection
covenant
vssocial contract
  • Formal
44 7.2

A formal written agreement between groups such as countries and companies to promise to do something or stop doing something

is an unwritten collective promise exchanging personal liberty for societal protection

Antonyms

79 6.5

A situation with no government and much disorder

22 6.5

A belief that each person is independent and different from others

How Binding

contract
2.8
constitutional
  • Formal
538 5.0
social contract
  • Formal
14 6.7
norm
187 3.7
custom
148 1.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

social + contract

A learner who knows 'social' (relating to society) and 'contract' (an agreement) can likely infer that a 'social contract' refers to some kind of agreement among members of society, so part of the meaning is directly compositional. However, the term is an abstract political-philosophical concept (often tacit/implicit rather than a written legal contract), so the full nuance and theoretical sense may not be predictable to a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Social contract may come from the image of people making a simple deal: the word contract suggests a written promise or agreement, and social shows it is between members of a community. So it now means 'an agreement among people to give up some freedom in return for protection and order'.