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to contract

to contract

70 4.3
Get an illness, for example the flu
  • verb
  • /kənˈtrækt/
translation icon : contraer
  • I contracted the disease and lost my baby.
  • risk of contracting
  • high risk of contracting
  • contract a disease

She later learned she had contracted meningitis.

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Examples

  • The response by individuals to try to prevent contracting the disease, however, was somewhat limited.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Young stonemasons are at a high risk of contracting the condition.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And So what they found was that folks who contracted COVID were more likely to go out to eat.

  • My mother had contracted the virus.

  • Often the boys would contract it anyway and then be separated from the other pupils.

    Academic text (1991)
  • And then once once COVID hit, I had two drivers that contracted COVID.

  • By the time they arrived, the second child, only three years old, had contracted diphtheria.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Simone may have contracted a virus.

  • She later learned she had contracted meningitis.

  • After visiting the hospital, I realized that I had contracted a rare illness.

Synonyms

to get
vsto contract
1.0

To receive something, for example by buying it or finding it

is specific to becoming ill from a disease or infection, not general obtaining
to take ill
vsto contract
9 5.6

To become sick suddenly

relies on illness caused by disease or infection rather than sudden start
to sicken
vsto contract
5 3.0

Begin to feel ill

is used when illness results specifically from a disease or infection

Antonyms

748 2.5

Get back to a normal state after a loss, for example health or money

481 1.2

To become healthy again after an injury, illness, or emotional pain

Phrasal Verbs

Pay an outside company to do work instead of hiring staff

End an agreement before it finishes

to contract out
  • Archaic
7.9

To refuse to pay a union fee used for political purposes

Compounds

14 6.7

An agreement among people to give up some freedoms for safety and order

12 3.6

Failure to do what a contract requires, for example not delivering goods or not paying

5 2.7

A written agreement between an employer and an employee that says the job rules and pay

5 2.8

An agreement between workers and their employer that says pay, benefits and work rules

marriage contract
  • Specialized
5 3.6

A written agreement two people sign before they marry about money and property

contract killing
  • Offensive
4 7.9

Murder carried out by a hired person for money

4 4.0

A written agreement to fix or care for a product for a set time

3 3.2

A formal offer from an employer to hire someone with specific pay and terms

contract law
  • Specialized
3 4.1

Law that deals with agreements and the duties people or businesses have to each other

futures contract
  • Specialized
3 6.2

An agreement to trade things such as oil or shares at a fixed price on a future date

oral contract
  • Specialized
2 4.2

An agreement spoken rather than written that is legally binding

2 3.7

A fixed time when a contract stays valid

cost-plus contract
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A contract that pays a contractor for all costs plus an agreed fee or percentage

1 3.3

A legal agreement between a buyer and a seller that explains the terms of a sale

bilateral contract
  • Specialized
6.3

An agreement between two people or groups where each promises something to the other

An agreement that only starts to have effect if a certain event happens

A card game for four people in two teams where players bid and win tricks

contract of adhesion
  • Specialized
8.9

A standard contract that gives one party little power to change the terms and favors the stronger party

9.9

Sale of a piece of land as one lot without a promised size

9.9

A formal written agreement signed with a special stamp that has stronger force in law

8.9

An agreement with terms set by one side that the other cannot change

9.9

An agreement where one or both sides must act only if an uncertain event happens

7.8

An agreement that depends on the result of a bet and cannot be enforced by a court

8.8

A court order that makes someone pay when they unfairly benefit without an agreement

requirements contract
  • Specialized
7.7

An agreement that a buyer must buy all of a product from one supplier

output contract
  • Specialized
6.4

An agreement in which a seller must sell all its products to one buyer who has to buy them

8.8

An agreement with separate parts so one broken part does not cancel the rest

A formal agreement signed and sealed by the people involved, often with a wax seal

7.7

A contract where one person promises and the other accepts by doing something

9.9

An agreement where a worker promises not to join a union

How Sick

to catch
798 5.7
to contract
70 4.3
to come down
93 4.3

Surface Forms

contract infinitive
contracted past
contracted past participle
contracting present participle
contracts third person singular

Etymology

Contract comes from con- 'together' and tract 'to pull', and a helpful way to remember the disease sense is to think of 'pulling in' an illness, like you 'catch' it. So to contract a disease is to take the illness into your body.