to put out
- phrasal verb
- /pʊt aʊt/
- Jargon
- The skilled pitcher managed to put out the batter with a strikeout.
- put out of the game
Examples
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In the Southeast, many family-owned construction businesses were put out of business by contractors who hired only undocumented labor.
Blog text (25) -
In the final inning, he made a stunning catch that put out the opposing player.
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Then they put out that Warren.
Fiction book (1997) -
I'd think the fines could put most of them out of business.
Blog text (29) -
You've just been put out of business.
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They'll put us out of business.
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If he's elected president... he'll put Hammerson out of business.
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Gentlemen, this will single-handedly put federal marshals out of business.
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During the game, she hit a line drive that put out the runner at second base.
Synonyms
In baseball, cause a batter to be out after they miss three pitches
To get all the players who are batting for the other team out so they cannot bat anymore
Surface Forms
Morphology
The anesthetic sense is partially inferable because 'put' can mean 'place into a state' and 'out' can signal loss of consciousness in constructions like 'knock out' or 'black out', so there is a conceptual link to making someone unconscious. However, 'out' more typically means 'outside' for learners and the specific medical/useful sense 'put (someone) out' = 'sedate/put to sleep' is idiomatic and register-specific, so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would likely not fully predict it.
Etymology
Put out in sports comes from the idea of moving a player out of the game by tagging or catching them, so it means 'to cause a player to be out' in a game.