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to strike out

to strike out

31 4.1
In baseball, cause a batter to be out after they miss three pitches
  • phrasal verb
  • /straɪk aʊt/
  • Jargon
translation icon : poncharse
  • The pitcher managed to get the batter to strike out by throwing three perfect strikes.
  • the batter struck out
  • struck out three
  • struck out swinging

Examples

  • I'll tell you, last year he struck out 18 batters in one game.

  • Babe Ruth has struck out!

  • How many tries do you get before you strike out?

  • I know, I struck out all over the place.

  • You did strike out, but you struck out swinging hard.

  • You're on your third strike, and you just struck out.

  • Just like that, I struck out the first batter, then the second.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Every batter either strikes out or hits a home run.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Verlander walked two and struck out eight, but Dan walked none and struck out nine.

    Blog text (3)
  • Matt threw fastballs for the next two pitches and struck out the batter.

    Fiction book (1997)

Synonyms

to put out
vsto strike out
  • Jargon
13 7.3

Cause a player to be out in a game like baseball

refers only to dismissal after three missed pitches
to retire
vsto strike out
  • Jargon
7 5.2

Cause a player or team to end their turn after a play

covers a single batter dismissed after missing three pitches
to fan
vsto strike out
  • Jargon
1 7.3

To make a baseball batter miss three pitches and lose their turn

is the general term for that same baseball dismissal

Antonyms

hit
459 1.0

A single strong blow against someone or something

Surface Forms

strike out infinitive
striking out present participle
strikes out third person singular
struck out past
struck out past participle

Morphology

strike + out

The element 'out' conveys movement away or independence, but the given sense of 'strike' (remove/cross out) does not directly mean 'begin'; the phrase relies on a metaphorical extension (similar to 'set out' or 'venture out') to mean starting independently. Because that connection is not fully predictable from the literal meanings, a B1 learner who knows the words would likely need prior exposure to infer the exact sense.

Etymology

Strike out comes from baseball, where a batter who gets three called strikes is put out, so it means 'to be dismissed as a batter after missing pitches'.