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to extinguish

to extinguish

12 7.7
Kill an entire group of people or animals so none are left
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
  • Offensive
: aniquilar (ofensivo)
  • And the human race will be extinguished.
  • extinguish Indian title
  • lives were extinguished

And for example, if those bumblebees are extinguished, we ain't going to have fruit and so on.

Examples

  • Your world and your family will be extinguished!

  • Will the human species be extinguished in its turn?

    Academic text (2000)
  • God's chosen people in one last attempt to extinguish them as a distinct group.

    Blog text (32)
  • Thus, this doomsday machine lives to extinguish any and all life forms... ...because it must.

  • But what is the point of that when, in the end, we are all extinguished?

  • Countless lives were extinguished, some instantly.

  • A million years from now, something will go drastically wrong, and the human race will be extinguished.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The civilian-controlled military has already extinguished any real guerrilla threats.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The victorious warriors returned to Veldt to collect their pay, the threat of a Dreadnought extinguished...

  • The devastating flood extinguished the homes of thousands in the region.

Synonyms

to eliminate
vsto extinguish
  • NSFW
769 3.4

Remove or kill something completely so it is gone

focuses more on groups and mass endings rather than single removals
to wipe out
vsto extinguish
347 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

is the general idea of wiping out groups especially in large numbers
to burn down
vsto extinguish
291 3.0

To destroy a building or object completely by fire

refers to total ending used broadly, not only fire incidents
to slaughter
vsto extinguish
  • NSFW
163 5.7

To kill a large number of people in a violent way

covers complete group ending but lacks the specific idea of indiscriminate violence
to eradicate
vsto extinguish
84 6.6

Remove something harmful completely, for example a disease or pest

is similar but specifically about ending groups of people or animals
to kill off
vsto extinguish
82 4.8

Destroy almost all members of a group, like a type of animal or product

uses the same full-group focus but with a general formal tone
to decimate
vsto extinguish
64 7.5

To destroy a large part of a group or population

means total removal rather than a partial, proportional loss
to exterminate
vsto extinguish
  • NSFW
61 6.9

To destroy something completely, often on purpose

is the general notion of ending a group, not only pest control contexts
to annihilate
vsto extinguish
  • NSFW
58 7.5

To destroy completely, often killing many people

is broader, meaning complete ending of a group, not only sudden cases
to nuke
vsto extinguish
  • Informal
43 7.4

To destroy something completely, often using a nuclear bomb

covers complete group ending but does not imply weapons or blasts
to incinerate
vsto extinguish
43 7.1

To burn things like documents or waste until they turn to ash

is similar in complete removal but not limited to burning methods
to vaporize
vsto extinguish
  • NSFW
35 7.7

To destroy something completely as if by a powerful weapon

is similar in finality but does not require sudden weaponlike action
to scorch
vsto extinguish
29 4.8

To burn something completely so it is destroyed

is the general complete removal idea without restricting to burning
to snuff out
vsto extinguish
24 7.7

Put an end to something or to someone's life

is more about large-scale ending of groups rather than single ends
to torpedo
vsto extinguish
17 5.1

To destroy or ruin something suddenly and completely

is the broader mass-ending sense rather than sudden targeted sabotage
to liquidate
vsto extinguish
  • Offensive
12 9.3

To kill someone who is a threat

is broader, applying to whole groups and mass removal, not just targets
to extirpate
vsto extinguish
  • Formal
2 9.9

To destroy something completely, including its root

applies that thorough removal idea to groups of living beings
to carry off
vsto extinguish
1 8.2

To kill many people or animals

is about ending groups regardless of whether a cause is natural or disease

Antonyms

504 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

73 3.4

Protect something from harm or waste by using it carefully

How Destructive

to annihilate
  • NSFW
58 7.5
to extinguish
  • Offensive
12 7.7
to slaughter
  • NSFW
163 5.7
to kill
  • NSFW
∞ 1.0
to harm
500 1.0

Surface Forms

extinguish infinitive
extinguished past participle
extinguishing present participle
extinguishes third person singular

Etymology

Extinguish comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and stinguere 'to put out'. Think of the word extinct for a memory hook: to extinguish a group is like 'putting them out' completely, which is why it can mean to destroy or kill off.